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arXiv 1401.7356math.RT
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Dixtagian群与博雷尔子群

Dixmier Groups and Borel Subgroups

Yuri Berest, Alimjon Eshmatov, Farkhod Eshmatov

摘要:

设G是两个生成元上的自由结合代数的辛(幺模)自同构群。Wilson和第一作者的一个定理证明了G对所有n传递作用于Calogero-Moser空间C_n。本文将这一定理推广到两个方面:第一,证明了G在C_n上的作用是双传递的,即G在C_n中的(有序)点对构成的构形空间上是传递的;第二,证明了G在C_n的(任意数目的)副本的乘积上的对角作用是传递的,只要对应的n是两两不同的。第二部分研究了C_n中G的稳定子群G_n。我们给每个G_n赋予一个ind-代数群的结构,并对所有n对这些ind-代数群的博雷尔子群进行分类.证明了G(= G_0)的每个Borel子群都与三角(初等)自同构子群B共轭;另一方面,当n > 0时,G_n的博雷尔子群的共轭类由B在C_n中的某些轨道参数化.我们的主要结果是:G_n的非交换博雷尔子群的共轭类精确地对应于C_n中C^*-不动点的B轨道,从而与n的划分成双射.我们还证明了R.Steinberg的经典定理的无穷维类似物,在纯群论术语中表征G_n的(非交换的)博雷尔子群。这一定理与我们的分类一起,意味着G_n作为抽象群是两两非同构的。群G_n是与Weyl代数A_1(C)等价的非同构的单代数Morita代数的自同构群。从这一观点出发,我们的结果推广了J. Dixloven和L.Makar-Limanov关于A_1(C)的自同构群的著名定理.

英文摘要:

Let G be the group of symplectic (unimodular) automorphisms of the free associative algebra on two generators. A theorem of G.Wilson and the first author asserts that G acts transitively the Calogero-Moser spaces C_n for all n. We generalize this theorem in two ways: first, we prove that the action of G on C_n is doubly transitive, meaning that G acts transitively on the configuration space of (ordered) pairs of points in C_n; second, we prove that the diagonal action of G on the product of (any number of) copies of C_n is transitive provided the corresponding n's are pairwise distinct. In the second part of the paper, we study the isotropy subgroups G_n of G in C_n. We equip each G_n with the structure of an ind-algebraic group and classify the Borel subgroups of these ind-algebraic groups for all n. Our classification shows that every Borel subgroup of G (= G_0) is conjugate to the subgroup B of triangular (elementary) automorphisms; on the other hand, for n > 0, the conjugacy classes of Borel subgroups of G_n are parametrized by certain orbits of B in C_n. Our main result is that the conjugacy classes of non-abelian Borel subgroups of G_n correspond precisely to the B-orbits of the C^*-fixed points in C_n and thus, are in bijection with the partitions of n. We also prove an infinite-dimensional analogue of the classical theorem of R.Steinberg, characterizing the (non-abelian) Borel subgroups of G_n in purely group-theoretic terms. Together with our classification this last theorem implies that the G_n are pairwise non-isomorphic as abstract groups. Our study of the groups G_n is motivated by the fact that these are the automorphism groups of non-isomorphic simple algebras Morita equivalent to the Weyl algebra A_1(C). From this perspective, our results generalize well-known theorems of J.Dixmier and L.Makar-Limanov about the automorphism group of A_1(C).

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