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arXiv 1401.2656astro-ph.COgr-qc
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多重耦合暗能量的线性微扰约束

Linear Perturbation constraints on Multi-coupled Dark Energy

Arpine Piloyan, Valerio Marra, Marco Baldi, Luca Amendola

摘要:

多耦合暗能量(McDE)方案最近被提出作为宇宙学模型的一个具体例子,其特征在于宇宙暗区的非标准物理学,但给出的膨胀历史与标准$Λ$ CDM模型的膨胀历史没有显著差异。在这项工作中,我们提出了第一个限制McDE的情况下,通过比较预测的线性密度扰动的演变与最近的数据集的增长率$fσ_{8}$,包括6dFGS,LRG,BOSS,WiggleZ和VIPERS的大汇编。与仅考虑背景扩张历史时获得的极宽松边界相比,增长率数据表明定性预期,提供了模型参数的更严格边界。特别地,关于耦合强度$|β|$的$95\%$置信水平从$|β|\leq 83$(仅背景约束)降低到$|β|\leq 0.88$(背景和线性扰动约束)。我们还研究了这些约束如何进一步改善时,使用数据从未来的广场调查,如超新星数据从LSST和增长率数据从欧几里得型任务。在这种情况下,耦合的$95\%$置信水平进一步降低到$|β|\leq 0.85$。这样的约束在任何情况下仍然是一致的标量第五力的引力强度,我们预见,更严格的界限可能会从非线性结构的形成在McDE宇宙学的调查。[摘要]

英文摘要:

The Multi-coupled Dark Energy (McDE) scenario has been recently proposed as a specific example of a cosmological model characterized by a non-standard physics of the dark sector of the universe that nevertheless gives an expansion history which does not significantly differ from the one of the standard $Λ$CDM model. In this work, we present the first constraints on the McDE scenario obtained by comparing the predicted evolution of linear density perturbations with a large compilation of recent data sets for the growth rate $fσ_{8}$, including 6dFGS, LRG, BOSS, WiggleZ and VIPERS. Confirming qualitative expectations, growth rate data provide much tighter bounds on the model parameters as compared to the extremely loose bounds that can be obtained when only the background expansion history is considered. In particular, the $95\%$ confidence level on the coupling strength $|β|$ is reduced from $|β|\leq 83$ (background constraints only) to $|β|\leq 0.88$ (background and linear perturbation constraints). We also investigate how these constraints further improve when using data from future wide-field surveys such as supernova data from LSST and growth rate data from Euclid-type missions. In this case the $95\%$ confidence level on the coupling further reduce to $|β|\leq 0.85$. Such constraints are in any case still consistent with a scalar fifth-force of gravitational strength, and we foresee that tighter bounds might be possibly obtained from the investigation of nonlinear structure formation in McDE cosmologies.[Abridged]

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