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arXiv 1508.04697gr-qcastro-ph.CO
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鬼暗能量扰动对球超密度演化的影响

Effects of ghost dark energy perturbations on the evolution of spherical overdensities

Mohammad Malekjani, Tayebe Naderi, Francesco Pace

摘要:

虽然在标准宇宙学模型中,宇宙的加速膨胀是通过引用宇宙学常数项的存在来解释的,但这一惊人的观测事实的真正起源仍然不清楚。因此,有趣的是,探索最简单的情况下的替代方案,特别是通过假设一个更一般的框架,其中负责加速膨胀的流体的特征在于一个依赖于时间的状态方程。通常这些模型,被称为暗能量模型,是纯粹的现象学,但在这项工作中,我们集中在理论上合理的模型,鬼暗能量模型。在球形坍缩模型的框架内,我们评估了暗能量扰动在线性和非线性水平的影响,并将这些结果转化为一个可观测的量,质量函数,通过推测性地考虑到暗能量对晕质量的贡献。我们发现,增长率更高的鬼模型和扰动增强的$Λ$ CDM模型的结构的数量,更强的效果时,总质量考虑到暗能量团块。

英文摘要:

While in the standard cosmological model the accelerated expansion of the Universe is explained by invoking the presence of the cosmological constant term, it is still unclear the true origin of this stunning observational fact. It is therefore interesting to explore alternatives to the simplest scenario, in particular by assuming a more general framework where the fluid responsible of the accelerated expansion is characterised by a time-dependant equation of state. Usually these models, dubbed dark energy models, are purely phenomenological, but in this work we concentrate on a theoretically justified model, the ghost dark energy model. Within the framework of the spherical collapse model, we evaluate effects of dark energy perturbations both at the linear and non-linear level and transfer these results into an observable quantity, the mass function, by speculatively taking into account contributions of dark energy to the mass of the halos. We showed that the growth rate is higher in ghost models and that perturbations enhance the number of structures with respect to the $Λ$CDM model, with stronger effects when the total mass takes into account dark energy clumps.

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