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arXiv 1601.04593gr-qcastro-ph.CO
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标量张量宇宙学中球形超密度的增长

Growth of spherical overdensities in scalar-tensor cosmologies

N. Nazari-Pooya, M. Malekjani, F. Pace, D. Mohammad-Zadeh Jassur

摘要:

宇宙的加速膨胀是宇宙学中一个相当确定的事实,许多不同的模型被提出来作为一个可行的解释。这些模型中的许多都是基于非相互作用流体的标准广义相对论框架或最近的耦合(相互作用)暗能量模型,其中暗能量(标量场)耦合到暗物质分量,产生第五种力。一个有趣的替代方案是通过Ricci标量将标量场直接耦合到重力扇区。这些模型被称为非最小耦合模型,并产生一个依赖于时间的引力常量。在这项工作中,我们研究属于这一类的几个模型,并描述如何观测依赖于耦合的强度。我们还考虑到扰动的标量场的影响,并显示其相对重要性的质量函数的演变,延长最近的工作在这个问题上。通过工作的框架内的球形崩溃模型,我们表明,扰动的标量场有一个有限的影响的增长因子(小耦合常数)和质量函数的情况下,扰动被忽略。

英文摘要:

The accelerated expansion of the universe is a rather established fact in cosmology and many different models have been proposed as a viable explanation. Many of these models are based on the standard general relativistic framework of non-interacting fluids or more recently of coupled (interacting) dark energy models, where dark energy (the scalar field) is coupled to the dark matter component giving rise to a fifth-force. An interesting alternative is to couple the scalar field directly to the gravity sector via the Ricci scalar. These models are dubbed non-minimally coupled models and give rise to a time-dependent gravitational constant. In this work we study few models falling into this category and describe how observables depend on the strength of the coupling. We extend recent work on the subject by taking into account also the effects of the perturbations of the scalar field and showing their relative importance on the evolution of the mass function. By working in the framework of the spherical collapse model, we show that perturbations of the scalar field have a limited impact on the growth factor (for small coupling constant) and on the mass function with respect to the case where perturbations are neglected.

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