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arXiv 1802.01232astro-ph.COgr-qchep-th
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具有锐跃迁的暗物质和暗能量统一模型中宇宙学扰动的解析研究

Analytic Study of Cosmological Perturbations in a Unified Model of Dark Matter and Dark Energy with a Sharp Transition

Rodrigo R. Cuzinatto, Léo G. Medeiros, Eduardo M. de Morais, Robert H. Brandenberger

摘要:

我们研究了在晚期宇宙中具有急剧跃迁的统一暗物质和暗能量模型中的宇宙学扰动。暗扇区由暗流体描述,该暗流体从早期阶段在红移$z > z_C$(当其表现为冷暗物质(CDM)时)演化到晚期时间暗能量(DE)阶段($z < z_C$)(当状态方程参数为$w = -1 + ε$时),其中恒定的$ε$必须在$0 < ε< 2/3$范围内。我们发现,在暗能量阶段的波动遭受指数不稳定性,模式函数的增长作为一个功能的共形动量$k$和共形时间$η$。为了使这种指数不稳定性不会导致能量密度功率谱在我们有很好的观测结果的尺度上发生扭曲,两个阶段之间的跃迁的红移$z_C$被限制为如此接近于零,以至于模型无法解释超新星数据。

英文摘要:

We study cosmological perturbations in a model of unified dark matter and dark energy with a sharp transition in the late-time universe. The dark sector is described by a dark fluid which evolves from an early stage at redshifts $z > z_C$ when it behaves as cold dark matter (CDM) to a late time dark energy (DE) phase ($z < z_C$) when the equation of state parameter is $w = -1 + ε$, with a constant $ε$ which must be in the range $0 < ε< 2/3$. We show that fluctuations in the dark energy phase suffer from an exponential instability, the mode functions growing both as a function of comoving momentum $k$ and of conformal time $η$. In order that this exponential instability does not lead to distortions of the energy density power spectrum on scales for which we have good observational results, the redshift $z_C$ of transition between the two phases is constrained to be so close to zero that the model is unable to explain the supernova data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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