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arXiv 1307.7108cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.quant-gas
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正则配分函数的经典极限

Classical limit of the canonical partition function

Pere Seglar, Enric Pérez

摘要:

我们分析了量子力学正则配分函数的经典极限。为了做到这一点,我们精确地定义了对称化和反对称化波函数(玻色-爱因斯坦和费米-狄拉克)的密度矩阵,并找到了它们与非对称化波函数(麦克斯韦-玻尔兹曼)的密度矩阵之间的精确关系。我们的结果不同于一般假设的数值因子N!,对此我们提出了物理解释。我们推导出相反的(也是精确的)关系,找到非对称波函数的正则配分函数,对应的费米子和玻色子的函数。

英文摘要:

We analyze the so-called classical limit of the quantum-mechanical canonical partition function. In order to do that, we define accurately the density matrix for symmetrized and antisymmetrized wave functions only (Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac), and find an exact relation between them and the density matrix for non symmetrized functions (Maxwell-Boltzmann). Our results differ from the generally assumed in a numerical factor N!, for which we suggest a physical interpretation. We derive as well the reverse (and also exact) relation, to find the canonical partition function for non-symmetrized wave functions in terms of the corresponding function for fermions and bosons.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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