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arXiv 1306.4485hep-th
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NJL $_2$模型中非均匀手征凝聚对超导电性的抑制

Suppression of superconductivity by inhomogeneous chiral condensation in the NJL$_2$ model

D. Ebert, T. G. Khunjua, K. G. Klimenko, V. Ch. Zhukovsky

摘要:

我们研究了Chodos等人[Phys.Rev.D61,045011(2000)]的(1+1)维模型中空间非均匀手征和库珀(或超导)配对的可能性,并将其推广到连续手征不变性。考虑在非零温度$T$和夸克数化学势$μ$。本文在Fulde-Ferrel不均匀性分析的框架下,对手征凝聚和Cooper凝聚证明了:如果$G_1>G_2$,其中$G_1$和$G_2$是夸克-反夸克和双夸克通道的耦合常数,那么在$(μ,T)$ -相图中,超导相被空间不均匀的手征螺旋相所抑制,手征对称性破缺.相反,在上面提到的原始Chodos等人的模型中,其中仅考虑了均匀冷凝物的机会,超导相在足够高的$μ$值和任意的$G_2>0$值下实现,包括间隔$0<G_2<G_1$。

英文摘要:

We investigate the possibility of spatially inhomogeneous chiral and Cooper, or superconducting, pairing in the (1+1)-dimensional model by Chodos et al [ Phys. Rev. D61, 045011 (2000)] generalized to continuous chiral invariance. The consideration is performed at nonzero temperature $T$ and quark number chemical potential $μ$. It is shown in the framework of the Fulde--Ferrel inhomogeneity ansatz for chiral and Cooper condensates that if $G_1>G_2$, where $G_1$ and $G_2$ are the coupling constants in the quark-antiquark and diquark channels, then in the $(μ,T)$-phase diagram the superconducting phase is suppressed by spatially inhomogeneous chiral spiral phase with broken chiral symmetry. In contrast, in the above mentioned original Chodos et al model, where only the opportunity for homogeneous condensates were taken into account, the superconducting phase is realized at sufficiently high values of $μ$ at arbitrary values of $G_2>0$, including the interval $0<G_2<G_1$.

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