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arXiv 1306.3355math.CO
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平坦置换中$(2,1)$型模式的递归关系

Recurrence relations for patterns of type $(2,1)$ in flattened permutations

Toufik Mansour, Mark Shattuck, David G. L. Wang

摘要:

我们考虑的问题,计数的出现的形式$xy-z$的扁平排列内的给定长度的模式。利用对称函数,我们找到了模式12-3,21-3,23-1和32-1的$\mathcal{S}_n$上的分布所满足的递归关系,并发展了一种统一的方法来获得显式公式。通过这些递归,我们能够确定简单的封闭形式表达式的排列数,当扁平化,避免这些模式之一,以及平均出现次数的表达式。特别是,我们发现,在$\text{Flatten}(π)$中23-1模式的平均数和32-1模式的平均数,在所有相同长度的排列$π$上,是相等的,因为是排列的数量,避免这些模式。我们还发现,在所有$π$上,$\text{Flatten}(π)$中21-3模式的平均数量与31-2模式的平均数量相同。

英文摘要:

We consider the problem of counting the occurrences of patterns of the form $xy-z$ within flattened permutations of a given length. Using symmetric functions, we find recurrence relations satisfied by the distributions on $\mathcal{S}_n$ for the patterns 12-3, 21-3, 23-1 and 32-1, and develop a unified approach to obtain explicit formulas. By these recurrences, we are able to determine simple closed form expressions for the number of permutations that, when flattened, avoid one of these patterns as well as expressions for the average number of occurrences. In particular, we find that the average number of 23-1 patterns and the average number of 32-1 patterns in $\text{Flatten}(π)$, taken over all permutations $π$ of the same length, are equal, as are the number of permutations avoiding either of these patterns. We also find that the average number of 21-3 patterns in $\text{Flatten}(π)$ over all $π$ is the same as it is for 31-2 patterns.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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