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arXiv 1306.1512cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-elquant-ph
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温度相关自旋扩散作为SQUID内禀磁通噪声机制的证据

Evidence for temperature dependent spin-diffusion as a mechanism of intrinsic flux noise in SQUIDs

T. Lanting, M. H. Amin, A. J. Berkley, C. Rich, S. -F. Chen, S. LaForest, Rogerio de Sousa

摘要:

在超导量子干涉器件(SQUID)中观察到的本征磁通噪声被认为是由于电子自旋杂质的涨落引起的,但实验中观察到的频率和温度依赖性与通常的1/f模型不一致。我们提出了理论计算和实验测量的rf-SQUID通量量子比特的通量噪声,显示如何这些观察,和以前报道的测量,可以解释的自旋扩散常数随温度的增加。我们适合测量的磁通噪声在16个设备,在20 - 80 mK的温度范围内,自旋扩散模型。这使我们能够提取自旋扩散常数及其温度依赖性,表明自旋系统接近自旋玻璃相变。

英文摘要:

The intrinsic flux noise observed in superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) is thought to be due to the fluctuation of electron spin impurities, but the frequency and temperature dependence observed in experiments do not agree with the usual 1/f models. We present theoretical calculations and experimental measurements of flux noise in rf-SQUID flux qubits that show how these observations, and previous reported measurements, can be interpreted in terms of a spin-diffusion constant that increases with temperature. We fit measurements of flux noise in sixteen devices, taken in the 20-80 mK temperature range, to the spin-diffusion model. This allowed us to extract the spin-diffusion constant and its temperature dependence, suggesting that the spin system is close to a spin-glass phase transition.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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