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arXiv 1306.0230cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯中的自旋弛豫机制:磁性杂质的共振散射

Spin relaxation mechanism in graphene: resonant scattering by magnetic impurities

Denis Kochan, Martin Gmitra, Jaroslav Fabian

摘要:

有人提出,所观察到的小(100 ps)的自旋弛豫时间在石墨烯是由于共振散射的本地磁矩。在共振时,磁矩表现为自旋热点:只要交换相互作用大于共振宽度,自旋翻转散射率与自旋守恒散射率一样大。涂抹的共振峰的存在下的电子-空穴水坑给出定量的协议与实验,约1 ppm的本地时刻。虽然本地时刻可以来自各种来源,我们特别关注氢吸附原子。我们进行第一性原理的超原胞计算,并引入一个有效的哈密顿量,以获得现实的输入参数为我们的机制。

英文摘要:

It is proposed that the observed small (100 ps) spin relaxation time in graphene is due to resonant scattering by local magnetic moments. At resonances, magnetic moments behave as spin hot spots: the spin-flip scattering rates are as large as the spin-conserving ones, as long as the exchange interaction is greater than the resonance width. Smearing of the resonance peaks by the presence of electron-hole puddles gives quantitative agreement with experiment, for about 1 ppm of local moments. While the local moments can come from a variety of sources, we specifically focus on hydrogen adatoms. We perform first-principles supercell calculations and introduce an effective Hamiltonian to obtain realistic input parameters for our mechanism.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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