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arXiv 1304.4359gr-qc
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小超空间爱因斯坦引力中的Lie点和变分对称性

Lie - point and variational symmetries in minisuperspace Einstein's gravity

T. Christodoulakis, N. Dimakis, Petros A. Terzis

摘要:

我们认为应用耦合常微分方程的对称性理论的情况下,reparametrisation不变的拉格朗日二次的速度,这样的拉格朗日包含所有minisuperspace模型。我们发现,为了获得最大数量的对称发电机,必须(a)考虑失效$N(t)$之间的自由度和(b)允许的拉格朗日和/或运动方程的发电机的行动,以产生多个约束,而不是严格为零。对标准理论(关于正则系统)进行这种必要修改的结果是,运动方程的李点对称性恰好是变分对称性(包含时间重参数化对称性)加上众所周知的标度对称性。这些变分对称性被看作是度量和势的同时共形Killing场,因此与相空间中定义的条件对称性相一致。在一个参数化的推移,其中的潜力成为常数,发电机的上述对称成为杀害领域的标度超度规和位似场分别。

英文摘要:

We consider the application of the theory of symmetries of coupled ordinary differential equations to the case of reparametrisation invariant Lagrangians quadratic in the velocities; such Lagrangians encompass all minisuperspace models. We find that, in order to acquire the maximum number of symmetry generators, one must (a) consider the lapse $N(t)$ among the degrees of freedom and (b) allow the action of the generator on the Lagrangian and/or the equations of motion to produce a multiple of the constraint, rather than strictly zero. The result of this necessary modification of the standard theory (concerning regular systems) is that the Lie - point symmetries of the equations of motion are exactly the variational symmetries (containing the time reparametrisation symmetry) plus the well known scaling symmetry. These variational symmetries are seen to be the simultaneous conformal Killing fields of both the metric and the potential, thus coinciding with the conditional symmetries defined in phase space. In a parametrisation of the lapse for which the potential becomes constant, the generators of the aforementioned symmetries become the Killing fields of the scaled supermetric and the homothetic field respectively.

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