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arXiv 1302.4256nucl-thnucl-exphysics.atm-clusphysics.atom-ph
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用复范围高斯基函数计算三体共振的复标度法-应用于12 C中的3个$α$共振

Complex-Scaling Calculation of Three-Body Resonances Using Complex-Range Gaussian Basis Functions --- Application to 3$α$ resonances in 12C ---

Shin-Ichi Ohtsubo, Yoshihiro Fukushima, Masayasu Kamimura, Emiko Hiyama

摘要:

我们建议使用复范围高斯基函数,{r^l e^{-(1 \pm iω)(r/r_n)^2} Y_{lm}(\hat{r});几何级数中的r_n},在用复标度法(CSM)计算三体共振时,常使用实范围高斯基函数{r^l e^{-(r/r_n)^2} Y_{lm}(\hat{r})},适用于描述少体系统的短程结构和渐进衰减行为。在描述大标度角θ下高振荡幅度的共振和非共振连续态时,前者比后者更有效.我们将新的基函数应用于12 C中J=0^+、2^+和4^+的3α共振的CSM计算。复标度哈密顿量的本征值分布变得更精确,最大标度角也变得更大(θ max =16 deg. \arrow 36度)比使用实数范围高斯函数得到的结果要好。由于这些优点,我们能够证实Kurokawa和Kato [Phys. Rev. C 71,021301(2005)]关于新的宽0^+_3态出现的预测;我们将其显示为从3 $α$连续体中分离出来的明确的共振极。

英文摘要:

We propose to use the complex-range Gaussian basis functions, {r^l e^{-(1 \pm iω)(r/r_n)^2}Y_{lm}(\hat{r}); r_n in a geometric progression}, in the calculation of three-body resonances with the complex-scaling method (CSM) in which use is often made of the real-range Gaussian basis functions, {r^l e^{-(r/r_n)^2}Y_{lm}(\hat{r})}, that are suitable for describing the short-distance structure and the asymptotic decaying behavior of few-body systems. The former basis set is more powerful than the latter when describing the resonant and nonresonant continuum states with highly oscillating amplitude at large scaling angles θ. We applied the new basis functions to the CSM calculation of the 3αresonances with J=0^+, 2^+ and 4^+ in 12C. The eigenvalue distribution of the complex scaled Hamiltonian becomes more precise and the maximum scaling angle becomes drastically larger (θ_{max}=16 deg. \arrow 36 deg.) than those given by the use of the real-range Gaussians. Owing to these advantages, we were able to confirm the prediction by Kurokawa and Kato [Phys. Rev. C 71, 021301 (2005)] on the appearance of the new broad 0^+_3 state; we show it as an explicit resonance pole isolated from the 3$α$ continuum.

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