arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1301.6540math.CO
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关于集合划分中某些交叉数的极限分布

On the limiting distribution of some numbers of crossings in set partitions

Anisse Kasraoui

摘要:

我们研究了以下两个组合参数的渐近分布:弧交叉的线性表示,${\mathrm cr^{(\ell)}$的数量,和弦交叉的圆形表示,${\mathrm cr^{(c)}$,一个随机集分区的数量。我们证明,对于$k\leq n/(2\,\log n)$(分别为,${k=o(\sqrt{n})}$),参数${\mathrm cr^{(\ell)}$的分布(分别,在标准化之后,由于$n$趋于无穷大,因此将$[n]:=\{1,2,...,n\}$分割成$k$块所采用的平均值(${\mathrm cr^{(c)}$)是渐近高斯的。我们给出了精确的和渐近公式的分布的参数${\mathrm cr^{(\ell)}$的方差,从中我们推断,分布的${\mathrm cr^{(\ell)}$和${\mathrm cr^{(c)}$采取的所有分区的$[n]$是集中在其平均值。这些结果的证明依赖于一个标准的分析生成函数与参数${\mathrm cr^{(\ell)}$在早期的工作中获得的斯坦顿,曾和作者。我们还确定了参数${\mathrm cr^{(\ell)}$和${\mathrm cr^{(c)}$的最大值。

英文摘要:

We study the asymptotic distribution of the two following combinatorial parameters: the number of arc crossings in the linear representation, ${\mathrm cr^{(\ell)}$, and the number of chord crossings in the circular representation, ${\mathrm cr^{(c)}$, of a random set partition. We prove that, for $k\leq n/(2\,\log n)$ (resp., ${k=o(\sqrt{n})}$), the distribution of the parameter ${\mathrm cr^{(\ell)}$ (resp., ${\mathrm cr^{(c)}$) taken over partitions of $[n]:=\{1,2,...,n\}$ into $k$ blocks is, after standardization, asymptotically Gaussian as $n$ tends to infinity. We give exact and asymptotic formulas for the variance of the distribution of the parameter ${\mathrm cr^{(\ell)}$ from which we deduce that the distribution of ${\mathrm cr^{(\ell)}$ and ${\mathrm cr^{(c)}$ taken over all partitions of $[n]$ is concentrated around its mean. The proof of these results relies on a standard analysis of generating functions associated with the parameter ${\mathrm cr^{(\ell)}$ obtained in earlier work of Stanton, Zeng and the author. We also determine the maximum values of the parameters ${\mathrm cr^{(\ell)}$ and ${\mathrm cr^{(c)}$.

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