We study the asymptotic distribution of the two following combinatorial parameters: the number of arc crossings in the linear representation, ${\mathrm cr^{(\ell)}$, and the number of chord crossings in the circular representation, ${\mathrm cr^{(c)}$, of a random set partition. We prove that, for $k\leq n/(2\,\log n)$ (resp., ${k=o(\sqrt{n})}$), the distribution of the parameter ${\mathrm cr^{(\ell)}$ (resp., ${\mathrm cr^{(c)}$) taken over partitions of $[n]:=\{1,2,...,n\}$ into $k$ blocks is, after standardization, asymptotically Gaussian as $n$ tends to infinity. We give exact and asymptotic formulas for the variance of the distribution of the parameter ${\mathrm cr^{(\ell)}$ from which we deduce that the distribution of ${\mathrm cr^{(\ell)}$ and ${\mathrm cr^{(c)}$ taken over all partitions of $[n]$ is concentrated around its mean. The proof of these results relies on a standard analysis of generating functions associated with the parameter ${\mathrm cr^{(\ell)}$ obtained in earlier work of Stanton, Zeng and the author. We also determine the maximum values of the parameters ${\mathrm cr^{(\ell)}$ and ${\mathrm cr^{(c)}$.
$k$-distant crossings and nestings of matchings and partitions
我们定义并考虑k-远交叉和嵌套的匹配和设置分区,这是一个变化的交叉和嵌套中,顶点之间的距离是很重要的。通过修改Kasraoui和Zeng(Electronic J. Combinatorics 2006,研究论文33)的对合,我们证明了k-远距离交叉和嵌套的联合分布是对称的。我们还研究了小k时k-距离非交叉匹配和划分的个数,以及与k-距离非交叉匹配和划分有关的正交多项式。我们扩展Chen et al.的R交叉和增强的R交叉。
We consider $m$-divisible non-crossing partitions of $\{1,2,\ldots,mn\}$ with the property that for some $t\leq n$ no block contains more than one of the first $t$ integers. We give a closed formula for the number of multi-chains of such non-crossing partitions with prescribed number of blocks. Building on this result, we compute Chapoton's $M$-triangle in this setting and conjecture a combinatorial interpretation for the $H$-triangle. This conjecture is proved for $m=1$.
An avoidance pattern where the letters within an occurrence of which are required to be adjacent is referred to as a subword. In this paper, we enumerate members of the set NC_n of non-crossing partitions of length n according to the number of occurrences of several infinite families of subword patterns each containing repeated letters. As a consequence of our results, we obtain explicit generating function formulas counting the members of NC_n for n >= 0 according to all subword patterns of length three containing a repeated letter. Further, simple expressions are deduced for the total number…
Cyclic sieving for generalised non-crossing partitions associated to complex reflection groups of exceptional type - the details
我们证明,广义非交叉分区以及生成的复杂的反射群的例外类型服从两个不同的循环筛分现象,如阿姆斯特朗,分别由贝西斯和赖纳。这份手稿伴随着论文“Cyclic sieving for generalised non-crossing partitions associated to complex reflection groups of exceptional type”[arXiv:1001.0028],它提供了计算细节。
We define and study noncommutative crossing partitions which are a generalization of non-crossing partitions. By introducing a new cover relation on binary trees, we show that the partially ordered set of noncommutative crossing partitions is a graded lattice. This new lattice contains the Kreweras lattice, the lattice of non-crossing partitions, as a sublattice. We calculate the Möbius function, the number of maximal chains and the number of $k$-chains in this new lattice by constructing an explicit $EL$-labeling on the lattice. By use of the $EL$-labeling, we recover the classical results on…
Let $Θ_n = (θ_1, \dots, θ_n)$ and $Ξ_n = (ξ_1, \dots, ξ_n)$ be two lists of $n$ variables and consider the diagonal action of $\mathfrak{S}_n$ on the exterior algebra $\wedge \{ Θ_n, Ξ_n \}$ generated by these variables. Jongwon Kim and the second author defined and studied the fermionic diagonal coinvariant ring $FDR_n$ obtained from $\wedge \{ Θ_n, Ξ_n \}$ by modding out by the $\mathfrak{S}_n$-invariants with vanishing constant term. On the other hand, the second author described an action of $\mathfrak{S}_n$ on the vector space with basis given by noncrossing set partitions of $\{1,\dots,n…
Non-crossing linked partitions, the partial order << on NC(n), and the S-transform
本文建立了自由概率中两个最近的组合发展之间的联系:Dykema在2007年引入的用于研究S-变换的非交叉链接划分,以及Belinschi和Nica在2008年引入的用于研究自由概率和布尔概率之间关系的偏序<< on NC(n)。更确切地说,在NCL(n)({1,.,n})和集合{(p,q)|NC(n)中的p,q,p<<q}。作为这种双射的结果,人们得到了Dykema公式的另一种描述,该公式表示非交换随机变量a的矩,表示为倒数S变换1/S_a的系数。此外,由于<<的布尔特征,该公式可以简化为类似于无c概率的矩累积量公式的形式。
We introduce a model for random geodesic drawings of the complete bipartite graph $K_{n,n}$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$, where we select the vertices in each bipartite class of $K_{n,n}$ with respect to two non-degenerate probability measures on $\mathbb{S}^2$. It has been proved recently that many such measures give drawings whose crossing number approximates the Zarankiewicz number (the conjectured crossing number of $K_{n,n}$). In this paper we consider the intersection graphs associated with such random drawings. We prove that for any probability measures, the resul…
A remarkable result of Stanley shows that the set of maximal chains in the non-crossing partition lattice of type $A$ is Schur-positive, where descents are defined by a distinguished edge labeling. A bijection between these chains and labeled trees was presented by Goulden and Yong. Using Adin-Roichman's variant of Björner's $EL$-labeling, we show that the subset of maximal chains in the non-crossing partition lattice of type $A$, whose underlying tree is a convex caterpillar, is Schur-positive.