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arXiv 2008.10459cs.CGmath.CO
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球面上测地线图的极限交叉数

Limiting crossing numbers for geodesic drawings on the sphere

Marthe Bonamy, Bojan Mohar, Alexandra Wesolek

摘要:

我们介绍了一个模型的随机测地线图纸上的完全二部图$K_{n,n}$的单位球$\mathbb{S}^2$在$\mathbb{R}^3$,其中我们选择的顶点在每个二部类的$K_{n,n}$关于两个非退化的概率测度$\mathbb{S}^2$。最近已经证明,许多这样的措施给出的图,其交叉数接近Zarankiewicz数($K_{n,n}$的交叉数)。在本文中,我们考虑与这种随机图纸的交叉图。我们证明了,对于任何概率测度,所得到的随机交图在图极限意义下形成收敛图序列。极限图子的边密度与这两个测度无关,只要它们是对足对称的。然而,它表明,三角形密度表现不同。我们研究了一个特定的随机模型,爆炸的对极图纸$D$的$K_{4,4}$,并表明,三角形密度在相应的交叉graphon依赖于包含在$D$的边缘的大圆之间的角度,可以达到任何值的间隔$\bigl(\frac{83}{12288}, \frac{128}{12288}\bigr)$。

英文摘要:

We introduce a model for random geodesic drawings of the complete bipartite graph $K_{n,n}$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$, where we select the vertices in each bipartite class of $K_{n,n}$ with respect to two non-degenerate probability measures on $\mathbb{S}^2$. It has been proved recently that many such measures give drawings whose crossing number approximates the Zarankiewicz number (the conjectured crossing number of $K_{n,n}$). In this paper we consider the intersection graphs associated with such random drawings. We prove that for any probability measures, the resulting random intersection graphs form a convergent graph sequence in the sense of graph limits. The edge density of the limiting graphon turns out to be independent of the two measures as long as they are antipodally symmetric. However, it is shown that the triangle densities behave differently. We examine a specific random model, blow-ups of antipodal drawings $D$ of $K_{4,4}$, and show that the triangle density in the corresponding crossing graphon depends on the angles between the great circles containing the edges in $D$ and can attain any value in the interval $\bigl(\frac{83}{12288}, \frac{128}{12288}\bigr)$.

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