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arXiv 1210.7641cs.CC
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同态多项式的一个二分法

A Dichotomy Theorem for Homomorphism Polynomials

Nicolas de Rugy-Altherre

摘要:

本文给出了多项式求值复杂性的一个二分法定理。我们将每个图H关联到一个多项式,该多项式对与H同态的固定大小的所有图进行编码。我们表明,这个家庭是可计算的算术电路在恒定的深度,如果H有一个循环或没有边缘,它是困难的,否则(即,完成VNP,与#P相关的算术类)。我们还证明了截消元有理域上的硬度,截消元是Bürgisser定义的一个多项式,已知如果VP不等于VNP,则它在两个元素的域中既不是VP也不是VNP完全的(VP是一类可计算的多项式)通过多项式大小的算术电路)。

英文摘要:

In the present paper we show a dichotomy theorem for the complexity of polynomial evaluation. We associate to each graph H a polynomial that encodes all graphs of a fixed size homomorphic to H. We show that this family is computable by arithmetic circuits in constant depth if H has a loop or no edge and that it is hard otherwise (i.e., complete for VNP, the arithmetic class related to #P). We also demonstrate the hardness over the rational field of cut eliminator, a polynomial defined by Bürgisser which is known to be neither VP nor VNP-complete in the field of two elements, if VP is not equal to VNP (VP is the class of polynomials computable by arithmetic circuit of polynomial size).

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