arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.06620cs.CCmath.CO
收藏

有界度图上复值图同态的二分法

Dichotomy for Graph Homomorphisms with Complex Values on Bounded Degree Graphs

Jin-Yi Cai, Artem Govorov

摘要:

图同态的复杂性一直是一个深入研究的课题[11,12,4,42,21,17,6,20]。图同态的配分函数$Z_{\mathbf A}(\cdot)$由$\mathbb C$上的对称矩阵$\mathbf A$定义.证明了文[6]的复杂性二分法推广到有界度图。更准确地说,我们证明了,无论是$G \mapsto Z_{\mathbf A}(G)$是可计算的多项式时间的每一个$G$,或一些$Δ> 0$是P-硬(简单)图$G$的最大程度$Δ(G) \le Δ$。这种二分法的$\mathbf A$上的易处理性准则是明确的,并且可以在多项式时间内以$\mathbf A$的大小来确定。我们还表明,二分法是有效的,无论是P-时间算法,或减少从#SAT到,$Z_{\mathbf A}(\cdot)$可以构建从$\mathbf A$,在各自的情况下。

英文摘要:

The complexity of graph homomorphisms has been a subject of intense study [11, 12, 4, 42, 21, 17, 6, 20]. The partition function $Z_{\mathbf A}(\cdot)$ of graph homomorphism is defined by a symmetric matrix $\mathbf A$ over $\mathbb C$. We prove that the complexity dichotomy of [6] extends to bounded degree graphs. More precisely, we prove that either $G \mapsto Z_{\mathbf A}(G)$ is computable in polynomial-time for every $G$, or for some $Δ> 0$ it is #P-hard over (simple) graphs $G$ with maximum degree $Δ(G) \le Δ$. The tractability criterion on $\mathbf A$ for this dichotomy is explicit, and can be decided in polynomial-time in the size of $\mathbf A$. We also show that the dichotomy is effective in that either a P-time algorithm for, or a reduction from #SAT to, $Z_{\mathbf A}(\cdot)$ can be constructed from $\mathbf A$, in the respective cases.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑