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arXiv 1209.6311cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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$Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+δ}$中的相分离不稳定性和配对调制

Phase separation instabilities and pairing modulations in $Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+δ}$

Kun Fang, G. W. Fernando, A. V. Balatsky, A. N. Kocharian, Kalum Palandage

摘要:

越来越多的证据表明,在掺杂的高温超导体中,非常规的空间不均匀性伴随着电子配对,随后的量子相变(QPT)和凝聚在相干态。我们表明,这些超导态可以从量子临界点附近的相分离不稳定性。我们研究电子相干和非相干配对的不稳定性,使用我们的结果在金字塔和八面体Hubbard类团簇的精确对角化下的变化的化学势(或掺杂),相互作用强度,温度和磁场。我们还评估了能隙的行为在其附近的符号变化作为顶端氧原子的面外位置的函数,由于顶端原子的振动和站点间耦合的变化。这些结果为最近在$Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+δ}$原子尺度上的扫描隧道显微镜实验中观察到的相干配对能隙的超调制(关联诱导)提供了一个简单的微观解释。还讨论了这些材料中局部电荷密度分布可能存在的调制。

英文摘要:

There is growing evidence that the unconventional spatial inhomogeneities in the doped high-Tc superconductors are accompanied by the pairing of electrons, subsequent quantum phase transitions (QPTs), and condensation in coherent states. We show that these superconducting states can be obtained from phase separation instabilities near the quantum critical points. We examine electron coherent and incoherent pairing instabilities using our results on exact diagonalization in pyramidal and octahedron Hubbard-like clusters under variation of chemical potential (or doping), interaction strength, temperature and magnetic field. We also evaluate the behavior of the energy gap in the vicinity of its sign change as a function of out-of-plane position of the apical oxygen atom, due to vibration of apical atom and variation of inter-site coupling. These results provide a simple microscopic explanation of (correlation induced) supermodulation of the coherent pairing gap observed recently in the scanning tunneling microscopy experiments at atomic scale in $Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+δ}$. The existence of possible modulation of local charge density distribution in these materials is also discussed.

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