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arXiv 1208.0469cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.supr-con
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双轨道分子Kondo区的电声子耦合效应

Effects of electron-phonon coupling in the Kondo regime of a two-orbital molecule

G. I. Luiz, E. Vernek, L. Deng, K. Ingersent, E. V. Anda

摘要:

我们研究了强电子-电子和电子-声子之间的相互作用耦合到金属铅的双轨道分子内,考虑到Holstein样耦合的本地声子模式的分子电荷,以及声子介导的轨道间隧道。通过结合正则变换与数值重整化群计算,以解决非微扰和平等的基础上的相互作用,我们得到了一个全面的描述系统的多体物理在反绝热制度的声子迅速调整的轨道占位符的变化,从而能够强烈影响近藤物理。电子-声子相互作用强烈地改变了分子中电子之间的裸轨道能量和库仑排斥,并且倾向于抑制分子和引线之间的电子隧穿。当两个分子轨道都位于铅的费米能附近时,这些效应的后果要比只有一个轨道活跃时显著得多。在分子上形成局部矩的情况下,随着电子-声子耦合的增加,从集体近藤屏蔽的时刻到局部声子淬灭的极限的制度存在交叉。在低温下,这种交叉与分子的电子占有率的快速增加以及通过单分子结的线性电导的显著下降有关。

英文摘要:

We study the interplay between strong electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions within a two-orbital molecule coupled to metallic leads, taking into account Holstein-like coupling of a local phonon mode to the molecular charge as well as phonon-mediated interorbital tunneling. By combining canonical transformations with numerical renormalization-group calculations to address the interactions nonperturbatively and on equal footing, we obtain a comprehensive description of the system's many-body physics in the anti-adiabatic regime where the phonons adjust rapidly to changes in the orbital occupancies, and are thereby able to strongly affect the Kondo physics. The electron-phonon interactions strongly modify the bare orbital energies and the Coulomb repulsion between electrons in the molecule, and tend to inhibit tunneling of electrons between the molecule and the leads. The consequences of these effects are considerably more pronounced when both molecular orbitals lie near the Fermi energy of the leads than when only one orbital is active. In situations where a local moment forms on the molecule, there is a crossover with increasing electron-phonon coupling from a regime of collective Kondo screening of the moment to a limit of local phonon quenching. At low temperatures, this crossover is associated with a rapid increase in the electronic occupancy of the molecule as well as a marked drop in the linear electrical conductance through the single-molecule junction.

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