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arXiv 0704.3874cond-mat.str-el
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与局域光学声子动力学耦合的电子系统中增强的近藤效应

Enhanced Kondo Effect in an Electron System Dynamically Coupled with Local Optical Phonon

Takashi Hotta

摘要:

利用数值重整化群(NRG)方法分析Anderson-Holstein模型,讨论了与局域光学声子耦合的传导电子系统的近藤行为。由于库仑相互作用$U_{\rm ee}$和声子介导的吸引力$U_{\rm ph}$之间的平衡,出现了三个典型的区域。对于$U_{\rm ee}>U_{\rm ph}$,我们观察到了关于自旋自由度的标准近藤效应。由于库仑相互作用作为$U_{\rm ee}-U_{\rm ph}$被有效地降低,所以当$U_{\rm ph}$增加时,近藤温度$T_{\rm K}$增加。另一方面,对于$U_{\rm ee}<U_{\rm ph}$,由于空态和双占据态起着赝自旋的作用,因此发生了与电荷自由度有关的近藤效应。注意,在这种情况下,$T_{\rm K}$随着$U_{\rm ph}$的增加而减少。即,对于$U_{\rm ee} \approx U_{\rm ph}$,$T_{\rm K}$应最大化。然后,我们详细分析了$U_{\rm ee}=U_{\rm ph}$上的近藤行为,发现这可以用极化子杂化减少和极化子之间残余排斥相互作用的极化子Anderson模型来解释。通过比较极化子Anderson模型和原始Anderson-Holstein模型的NRG结果,我们澄清了$U_{\rm ee} \approx U_{\rm ph}$竞争区的近藤行为.

英文摘要:

We discuss Kondo behavior of a conduction electron system coupled with local optical phonon by analyzing the Anderson-Holstein model with the use of a numerical renormalization group (NRG) method. There appear three typical regions due to the balance between Coulomb interaction $U_{\rm ee}$ and phonon-mediated attraction $U_{\rm ph}$. For $U_{\rm ee}>U_{\rm ph}$, we observe the standard Kondo effect concerning spin degree of freedom. Since the Coulomb interaction is effectively reduced as $U_{\rm ee}-U_{\rm ph}$, the Kondo temperature $T_{\rm K}$ is increased when $U_{\rm ph}$ is increased. On the other hand, for $U_{\rm ee}<U_{\rm ph}$, there occurs the Kondo effect concerning charge degree of freedom, since vacant and double occupied states play roles of pseudo-spins. Note that in this case, $T_{\rm K}$ is decreased with the increase of $U_{\rm ph}$. Namely, $T_{\rm K}$ should be maximized for $U_{\rm ee} \approx U_{\rm ph}$. Then, we analyze in detail the Kondo behavior at $U_{\rm ee}=U_{\rm ph}$, which is found to be explained by the polaron Anderson model with reduced hybridization of polaron and residual repulsive interaction among polarons. By comparing the NRG results of the polaron Anderson model with those of the original Anderson-Holstein model, we clarify the Kondo behavior in the competing region of $U_{\rm ee} \approx U_{\rm ph}$.

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