基于最大定域Wannier函数的多轨道非交叉近似：酞菁铜在Ag（100）表面的Kondo特征
Multi-orbital Non-Crossing Approximation from maximally localized Wannier functions: the Kondo signature of copper phthalocyanine on Ag (100)
摘要：
我们发展了一种利用非交叉近似计算量子杂质电子结构的多轨道方法。计算开始于使用标准量子化学代码对系统的电子结构进行平均场评估。这里我们使用密度泛函理论（DFT）。我们利用最大局域化的Wannier函数（MLWF）将单电子结构转化为杂质哈密顿量。因此，我们发展了一种基于初始单电子计算的方法来研究系统中的近藤效应。我们已经将我们的方法应用于化学吸附在Ag（100）上的铜酞菁分子，并且我们已经描述了三种不同情况下的光谱函数，其中分子呈现单自旋或两个自旋，具有铁磁和反铁磁交换耦合。我们发现，使用破缺对称平均场论，如Kohn-Sham DFT不能处理的开壳层分子在金属表面上的自旋的复杂性和额外的建模是必要的。
英文摘要：
We have developed a multi-orbital approach to compute the electronic structure of a quantum impurity using the non-crossing approximation. The calculation starts with a mean-field evaluation of the system's electronic structure using a standard quantum chemistry code. Here we use density functional theory (DFT). We transformed the one-electron structure into an impurity Hamiltonian by using maximally localized Wannier functions (MLWF). Hence, we have developed a method to study the Kondo effect in systems based on an initial one-electron calculation. We have applied our methodology to a copper phthalocyanine molecule chemisorbed on Ag (100), and we have described its spectral function for three different cases where the molecule presents a single spin or two spins with ferro- and anti-ferromagnetic exchange couplings. We find that the use of broken-symmetry mean-field theories such as Kohn-Sham DFT cannot deal with the complexity of the spin of open-shell molecules on metal surfaces and extra modeling is needed.
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