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arXiv 1206.2295cond-mat.str-el
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BF场论和自旋对称Z2自旋液体的无隙边态

Gapless edge states of BF field theory and translation-symmetric Z2 spin liquids

Gil Young Cho, Yuan-Ming Lu, Joel E. Moore

摘要:

我们研究了自旋对称Z2自旋液体可能的无带隙边缘态。无带隙的边缘态出现在边界处悬挂的马约拉纳费米子中。我们构造了正方形格子上Z2自旋液体的一系列平均场哈密顿量,这些模型可以通过推广Wen的精确可解元格模型得到。我们还研究了这些Z2自旋液体的边缘理论的细节,并找到了有效的BF理论描述。有效的BF理论描述的基态和它们的简并的结晶动量,并预测这些Z2自旋液体的边缘理论。作为副产品,我们得到了一种方法来分类的BF理论反映了晶格对称性。本文讨论了立方晶格上具有无隙表面态的三维Z2自旋液体。

英文摘要:

We study possible gapless edge states of translation-symmetric Z2 spin liquids. The gapless edge states emerge from dangling Majorana fermions at the boundary. We construct a series of mean-field Hamiltonians of Z2 spin liquids on the square lattice; these models can be obtained by generalization of Wen's exactly solvable plaquette model. We also study the details of the edge theory of these Z2 spin liquids and find their effective BF theory descriptions. The effective BF theories are shown to describe the crystal momenta of the ground states and their degeneracies and to predict the edge theories of these Z2 spin liquids. As a byproduct, we obtained a way to classify the BF theories reflecting the lattice symmetries. We discuss in closing three-dimensional Z2 spin liquids with gapless surface states on the cubic lattice.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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