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arXiv 1205.6591cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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分子束在云母上生长石墨烯

Molecular beam growth of graphene on mica

Gunther Lippert, Jarek Dabrowski, Yuji Yamamoto, Felix Herziger, Janina Maultzsch, Max C. Lemme, Wolfgang Mehr, Grzegorz Lupina

摘要:

我们展示了在低于1000°C的温度下在黑云母衬底上分子束生长石墨烯。如光学和原子力显微镜所示,碳从高纯度固态源蒸发到黑云母表面上导致形成尺寸在微米范围内的单层、双层和多层石墨烯。直接在云母表面上生长的石墨烯具有非常高的晶体质量,其缺陷密度低于拉曼光谱可检测到的阈值。石墨烯和云母基板之间的相互作用的拉曼光谱和原子力显微镜的数据与相应的结果进行了比较,得到的石墨烯片机械剥离到黑云母基板上的研究。实验的见解相结合的密度泛函理论计算,提出了一个模型的初始阶段的范德瓦尔斯生长的石墨烯云母表面。这项工作提供了重要的提示,如何在绝缘体上直接生长高质量的石墨烯,一般可以实现不超过硅技术的热预算限制。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate molecular beam growth of graphene on biotite mica substrates at temperatures below 1000°C. As indicated by optical and atomic force microscopy, evaporation of carbon from a high purity solid-state source onto biotite surface results in the formation of single-, bi-, and multilayer graphene with size in the micrometer regime. Graphene grown directly on mica surface is of very high crystalline quality with the defect density below the threshold detectable by Raman spectroscopy. The interaction between graphene and the mica substrate is studied by comparison of the Raman spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy data with the corresponding results obtained for graphene flakes mechanically exfoliated onto biotite substrates. Experimental insights are combined with density functional theory calculations to propose a model for the initial stage of the van der Waals growth of graphene on mica surfaces. This work provides important hints on how the direct growth of high quality graphene on insulators can be realized in general without exceeding the thermal budget limitations of Si technologies.

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