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arXiv 1201.4293cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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云母衬底诱导石墨烯的水门控电荷掺杂

Water-Gated Charge Doping of Graphene Induced by Mica Substrates

Jihye Shim, Chun Hung Lui, Taeg Yeoung Ko, Young-Jun Yu, Philip Kim, Tony F. Heinz, Sunmin Ryu

摘要:

我们报告存在的水栅电荷掺杂的原子级平坦的云母基板上沉积的石墨烯。发现在通过微机械剥离kish石墨制备的石墨烯/云母异质堆叠的界面区域中存在约0.4 nm厚的双层单元中的水分子膜。如通过拉曼映射可视化的G和2D带的光谱变化示出云母衬底诱导石墨烯中的强p型掺杂,空穴密度为$(9 \pm 2) \times 1012 cm$ {-2}$。然而,疏水膜有效地阻止界面电荷转移,使石墨烯的空穴掺杂显著减少。扫描开尔文探针显微镜独立证实了水门调制的费米能级由0.35 eV,与光学确定的空穴密度。在这项研究中展示的石墨烯的电子性质的操纵应该作为一个有用的工具,在实现未来的石墨烯应用。

英文摘要:

We report on the existence of water-gated charge doping of graphene deposited on atomically flat mica substrates. Molecular films of water in units of ~0.4 nm-thick bilayers were found to be present in regions of the interface of graphene/mica hetero-stacks prepared by micromechanical exfoliation of kish graphite. The spectral variation of the G and 2D bands, as visualized by Raman mapping, shows that mica substrates induce strong p-type doping in graphene, with hole densities of $(9 \pm 2) \times 1012 cm${-2}$. The ultrathin water films, however, effectively block interfacial charge transfer, rendering graphene significantly less hole-doped. Scanning Kelvin probe microscopy independently confirmed a water-gated modulation of the Fermi level by 0.35 eV, in agreement with the optically determined hole density. The manipulation of the electronic properties of graphene demonstrated in this study should serve as a useful tool in realizing future graphene applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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