arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1205.2181physics.flu-dyn
收藏

充分发展湍流水流中有限尺寸颗粒的平移和旋转以及流场的同时三维测量

Simultaneous 3D measurement of the translation and rotation of finite size particles and the flow field in a fully developed turbulent water flow

Simon Klein, Mathieu Gibert, Antoine Bérut, Eberhard Bodenschatz

摘要:

我们报告了一种新的实验技术,同时在三维空间中的轨迹,平移,旋转的有限大小的惯性颗粒连同湍流测量。流场分析跟踪小荧光示踪粒子的时间演变。惯性颗粒由一种高吸水性聚合物组成,使它们的折射率和密度与水相匹配,因此不可见。通过在聚合物中的不同位置插入示踪剂颗粒来标记颗粒。平移和旋转,以及粒子周围的流场动态地从标记和示踪粒子轨迹的分析中恢复。我们应用这种技术来研究在vonKármán旋转水流中尺寸(Rp/η \approx 100)比Kolmogorov长度尺度η(Rλ \approx 400)大得多的惯性粒子的动力学。我们表明,使用混合(颗粒/流体)欧拉二阶速度结构函数,颗粒和流之间的相互作用区的发展在一个球壳的宽度为2 Rp的半径为Rp的颗粒周围。我们将此解释为粒子引起的尾流的指示。这种测量技术具有许多额外的优点,这将使其有助于解决其他问题,如粒子碰撞,非球形固体物体的动力学,甚至湿颗粒物质。

英文摘要:

We report a novel experimental technique that measures simultaneously in three dimensions the trajectories, the translation, and the rotation of finite size inertial particles together with the turbulent flow. The flow field is analyzed by tracking the temporal evolution of small fluorescent tracer particles. The inertial particles consist of a super-absorbent polymer that renders them index and density matched with water and thus invisible. The particles are marked by inserting at various locations tracer particles into the polymer. Translation and rotation, as well as the flow field around the particle are recovered dynamically from the analysis of the marker and tracer particle trajectories. We apply this technique to study the dynamics of inertial particles much larger in size (Rp/η \approx 100) than the Kolmogorov length scale η in a von Kármán swirling water flow (Rλ \approx 400). We show, using the mixed (particle/fluid) Eulerian second order velocity structure function, that the interaction zone between the particle and the flow develops in a spherical shell of width 2Rp around the particle of radius Rp. This we interpret as an indication of a wake induced by the particle. This measurement technique has many additional advantages that will make it useful to address other problems such as particle collisions, dynamics of non-spherical solid objects, or even of wet granular matter.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑