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arXiv 1706.02569physics.flu-dyn
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二维山丘对湍流边界层的扰动

The perturbation of a turbulent boundary layer by a two-dimensional hill

Erick de Moraes Franklin, Guilherme Augusto Ayek

摘要:

在自然界和工业中,经常可以发现有山丘存在的平壁面上的紊流边界层。一些例子是空气流过山丘和沙丘,还有水流过封闭管道内的水生沙丘。山丘对二维边界层的扰动在问题中引入了新的尺度,改变了速度和应力沿流动分布的方式。当存在泥沙输移时,沿山体的应力分布与床面不稳定性密切相关。本文介绍了二维山丘对充分发展的湍流边界层扰动的实验研究。水流被施加在固定在封闭管道的底壁上的山丘上,并且流场通过粒子图像测速仪(Particle Image Velocimetry)测量。从流量测量,平均和波动场计算。速度和应力的一般行为进行了比较,发表的渐近分析和表面剪应力分析的颗粒床的不稳定性。

英文摘要:

Turbulent boundary layers over flat walls in the presence of a hill are frequently found in nature and industry. Some examples are the air flows over hills and desert dunes, but also water flows over aquatic dunes inside closed conduits. The perturbation of a two-dimensional boundary layer by a hill introduces new scales in the problem, changing the way in which velocities and stresses are distributed along the flow. When in the presence of sediment transport, the stress distribution along the hill is strongly related to bed instabilities. This paper presents an experimental study on the perturbation of a fully-developed turbulent boundary layer by a two-dimensional hill. Water flows were imposed over a hill fixed on the bottom wall of a closed conduit and the flow field was measured by Particle Image Velocimetry. From the flow measurements, mean and fluctuation fields were computed. The general behaviors of velocities and stresses are compared to published asymptotic analyses and the surface shear stress is analyzed in terms of instabilities of a granular bed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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