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arXiv 0908.1639physics.flu-dyn
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湍流两相分层流的界面不稳定性:具有快速畸变的多方程湍流模拟

Interfacial instability of turbulent two-phase stratified flow: Multi-equation turbulent modelling with rapid distortion

L. Ó Náraigh, P. Spelt, O. Matar, T. Zaki

摘要:

我们调查的线性稳定性的一个平坦的界面,从一个充分发展的湍流气体流分离的液体层。在这种情况下,线性稳定性分析涉及到一个小振幅波的界面上的动态研究,我们开发了一个模型,描述波引起的扰动湍流应力(PTS)。我们证明了PTS在两种情况下的系统的稳定性的影响:层流薄膜,深水波。在第一种情况下,我们发现PTS对波的增长率几乎没有影响,尽管它们确实影响扰动速度的结构。在第二种情况下,PTS提高了最大增长率,虽然色散曲线的整体形状不变。此外,PTS修改速度场的结构,特别是在较长的波长。最后,我们展示了一种参数调整,使生产的薄膜(慢)波在深水设置。

英文摘要:

We investigate the linear stability of a flat interface that separates a liquid layer from a fully-developed turbulent gas flow. In this context, linear-stability analysis involves the study of the dynamics of a small-amplitude wave on the interface, and we develop a model that describes wave-induced perturbation turbulent stresses (PTS). We demonstrate the effect of the PTS on the stability properties of the system in two cases: for a laminar thin film, and for deep-water waves. In the first case, we find that the PTS have little effect on the growth rate of the waves, although they do affect the structure of the perturbation velocities. In the second case, the PTS enhance the maximum growth rate, although the overall shape of the dispersion curve is unchanged. Again, the PTS modify the structure of the velocity field, especially at longer wavelengths. Finally, we demonstrate a kind of parameter tuning that enables the production of the thin-film (slow) waves in a deep-water setting.

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