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arXiv 0908.1022physics.flu-dyn
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通道内液膜上方湍流中的界面不稳定性

Interfacial instability in turbulent flow over a liquid film in a channel

Lennon Ó Náraigh, Peter Spelt, Omar Matar, Tamer Zaki

摘要:

在这里,我们重新审视的稳定性的变形界面,分离一个充分发展的湍流气体流从薄层的层流液体。与以前的工作不同,这里提出的湍流基态速度分布只需要一个流量或压降的规格,而没有后验选择的参数。此外,基本状态包含足够的细节,使得它允许由于粘度对比机制(原来是占主导地位的)以及由于临界层型机制的不稳定性,它是对文献中可用的实验和数值数据进行验证。此外,在湍流应力分布的扰动的影响进行了研究,并证明,第一次,是小的情况下,其中的液体层是薄的。液体层的详细建模elaborates两个不稳定的模式,模式竞争可能发生,虽然在大多数情况下,不稳定性是由于粘度对比机制。特别地,存在表面粗糙度可以降低界面模式的生长速率的可能性,并且将液体层不稳定性促进到最危险模式的状态。我们的基态模型有利于一个新的定义“慢”和“快”波。我们使用线性稳定性分析来确定影响波速的因素,并根据这里提出的定义证明波浪是“慢”的。最后,我们将计算结果与实验数据进行了比较,得到了很好的一致性。

英文摘要:

We revisit here the stability of a deformable interface that separates a fully-developed turbulent gas flow from a thin layer of laminar liquid. Unlike previous work, the turbulent base state velocity profile proposed here requires only a specification of a flowrate or pressure drop, and no a posteriori choice of parameters. Moreover, the base state contains sufficient detail such that it allows for instability due to a viscosity-contrast mechanism (which turns out to be dominant) as well as instability due to a critical-layer-type mechanism, and it is validated against the experimental and numerical data available in the literature. Furthermore, the effect of perturbations in the turbulent stress distributions is investigated, and demonstrated, for the first time, to be small for cases wherein the liquid layer is thin. The detailed modelling of the liquid layer elicits two unstable modes, and mode competition can occur, although in most cases the instability is due to the viscosity-contrast mechanism. In particular, there is the possibility that surface roughness can reduce the growth rate of the interfacial mode, and promote a liquid-layer instability to the status of most dangerous mode. Our base-state model facilitates a new definition of `slow' and `fast' waves. We use our linear stability analysis to determine the factors that affect the wave speed and demonstrate that the waves are `slow' according to the definition proposed here. Finally, we compare our results with experimental data, and good agreement is obtained.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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