arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2406.02586physics.flu-dyn
收藏

分子、微观、宏观及宇宙流动不稳定性中的势能波动及其界面现象

The potential fluctuation and its interfacial phenomena in molecular, micro, macro, and cosmic flow instabilities

Wei Li

AI总结:

本文提出基于质量守恒的势能波动概念,揭示流动不稳定性的起源,指出其由流体密度和速度决定且先于不稳定性发展存在,为微观至宇宙尺度的流动不稳定性理解提供突破。

摘要:

流动不稳定性在广泛的工程、地球物理和天体物理流动中扮演重要角色,从蟹状星云的超新星爆发、天空中云的形成、海洋上的波浪,到惯性约束聚变靶丸,使聚变能在未来成为可行的替代能源。生命的潜力也与流动不稳定性混合直接相关。以往的研究人员通过假设流动不稳定性中流体之间的正弦波界面,专注于流动不稳定性的发展阶段。尚未有科学研究报道探讨流动不稳定性的起源。本文提出了一种新的物理概念,即基于质量守恒的流动中的势能波动,它在流动不稳定性的界面处在空间和时间维度上呈现潜在的振荡正弦波表面。势能波动由流动中的两个密度和速度决定,如连续性关系所示。甚至在流动不稳定性开始发展之前,势能波动已经在流动内部存在。它仅由两种运动流体的密度和速度决定,与流动不稳定性中流动边界的表面形貌无关。它是流动不稳定性的基因。本文呈现了对微观、宏观和宇宙流动不稳定性理解的突破。

英文摘要:

Flow instabilities play important roles in a wide range of engineering, geophysical, and astrophysical flows, ranging from supernova explosion in crab nebula, formation of clouds in sky, waves on ocean, to inertial confinement fusion capsules, making fusion energy a viable alternative energy source in the future. The potential for life is directly related to flow instability mixing as well. Previous researchers have focused on developed stages of flow instabilities by assuming sine wave interface between fluids in the flow instabilities. No scientific research has been reported to investigate the origin of flow instabilities. The paper advances a new physics concept, potential fluctuation in flow based on the conservation of mass, which presents potential oscillatory sine wave surface in the spatial and temporal dimensions at the interface of flow instabilities. Potential fluctuation is decided by the two densities and velocities in the flow as indicated by the relation of continuity. Even before the flow instabilities start to develop, potential fluctuation has already internally existed in flow. It is only decided by the densities and velocities of the two moving fluids and is not related to the surface topography of the boundary of flows in the flow instability. It is the gene of flow instability. The paper presents breakthrough of understanding of micro, macro, and cosmic flow instabilities.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑