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arXiv 1205.0271math.GR
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剩余有限群在profinite完备化中的端点检测

Detecting ends of residually finite groups in profinite completions

Owen Cotton-Barratt

摘要:

设$\C$是有限群的簇。我们使用profinite Bass-Serre理论证明了:如果$u:H\hookrightarrow G$是一个由剩余$\C$群生成的映射,使得诱导映射$\hat{u}:\hat{H}\rightarrow\hat{G}$是原$\C$完备化的满射,并且$G$有多个端点,则$H$与$G$有相同的端点数.然而,如果$G$有一端的$H$的端数可能会更大,我们观察到的情况下,这种情况发生在$\C$类的有限$p$ -组。我们给出了群$u:H\hookrightarrow G$的一个单态,使得:要么$G$是双曲的但不是剩余有限的;要么$\hat{u}:\hat{H}\rightarrow\hat{G}$是profinite完备的同构,但$H$具有性质(T)(因此具有性质(FA)),但$G$两者都没有。任何一种可能性都将提供病理性有限生成群的新例子。

英文摘要:

Let $\C$ be a variety of finite groups. We use profinite Bass--Serre theory to show that if $u:H\hookrightarrow G$ is a map of finitely generated residually $\C$ groups such that the induced map $\hat{u}:\hat{H}\rightarrow\hat{G}$ is a surjection of the pro-$\C$ completions, and $G$ has more than one end, then $H$ has the same number of ends as $G$. However if $G$ has one end the number of ends of $H$ may be larger; we observe cases where this occurs for $\C$ the class of finite $p$-groups. We produce a monomorphism of groups $u:H\hookrightarrow G$ such that: either $G$ is hyperbolic but not residually finite; or $\hat{u}:\hat{H}\rightarrow\hat{G}$ is an isomorphism of profinite completions but $H$ has property (T) (and hence (FA)), but $G$ has neither. Either possibility would give new examples of pathological finitely generated groups.

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