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arXiv 1801.03078math.GR
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Schreier指数秩公式的逆解

A converse to Schreier's index-rank formula

Ralph Strebel

摘要:

在"Subgroups of free投射有限群and large subfields of Q"(Israel J.Math.39(1981),no.1 - 2,pages25 - 45; MR 617288)中,A. Lubotzky和L. van den Dries提出了一个问题:如果有限指数子群上的秩函数满足Schreier著名的指数秩关系,那么一个由剩余生成的有限群是否必然是自由的(见第34页的问题2)。我在1980年回答了这个问题,但到目前为止,我还没有发表我的答案。这条注释填补了这个遗漏;它给出了我原始证明的修正和删节版本。

英文摘要:

In "Subgroups of free profinite groups and large subfields of Q" (Israel J. Math. 39 (1981), no. 1-2, pages 25-45; MR 617288) A. Lubotzky and L. van den Dries raise the question whether a finitely generated, residually finite group is necessarily free if the rank function on its subgroups of finite index satisfies Schreier's well-known index rank relation (see Question 2 on p. 34). I answered this question in 1980 but, so far, I have not published my answer. This note fills the omission; it gives an amended and abridged version of my original proof.

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