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arXiv 1204.3779nucl-thhep-phhep-thphysics.flu-dyn
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从运动论出发的新相对论耗散流体动力学

New relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics from kinetic theory

Amaresh Jaiswal, Rajeev S. Bhalerao, Subrata Pal

摘要:

从相对论玻尔兹曼方程开始,其中的碰撞项被推广到包括通过相空间分布函数的梯度的非局部效应,并使用Grad的14阶矩近似的分布函数,我们推导出相对论耗散流体动力学方程。我们将它们与标准Israel-Stewart和相关方法中获得的相应方程进行比较。我们的方法生成所有的二阶项,允许的对称性,其中一些已经错过了传统的方法的基础上的14矩近似,和其他条款的系数被改变。一阶或纳维-斯托克斯方程也得到修改。在相对论性重离子碰撞中形成的物质的一维标度膨胀的框架中,这些发现的意义得到了证明。

英文摘要:

Starting with the relativistic Boltzmann equation where the collision term is generalized to include nonlocal effects via gradients of the phase-space distribution function, and using Grad's 14-moment approximation for the distribution function, we derive equations for the relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics. We compare them with the corresponding equations obtained in the standard Israel-Stewart and related approaches. Our method generates all the second-order terms that are allowed by symmetry, some of which have been missed by the traditional approaches based on the 14-moment approximation, and the coefficients of other terms are altered. The first-order or Navier-Stokes equations too get modified. Significance of these findings is demonstrated in the framework of one-dimensional scaling expansion of the matter formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.

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