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arXiv 1302.0666nucl-thhep-ph
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完全相对论性二阶耗散流体力学的熵原理

Complete relativistic second-order dissipative hydrodynamics from the entropy principle

Amaresh Jaiswal, Rajeev S. Bhalerao, Subrata Pal

摘要:

我们提出了一个新的推导相对论耗散流体动力学方程,它调用热力学第二定律的熵四电流表示的单粒子相空间分布函数从格拉德的14矩近似。这个推导是完整的意义上说,所有的二阶输运系数是唯一确定在一个单一的理论框架。特别是,这消除了长期存在的模糊性,在松弛时间的体积粘度,从而消除了一个不确定性提取的剪切粘度熵密度比从对抗相对论性重离子碰撞中的各向异性流数据。我们发现,在一维标度展开,这些输运系数防止发生空化,即使在格点量子色动力学估计的体积粘度相当大的值。

英文摘要:

We present a new derivation of relativistic dissipative hydrodynamic equations, which invokes the second law of thermodynamics for the entropy four-current expressed in terms of the single-particle phase-space distribution function obtained from Grad's 14-moment approximation. This derivation is complete in the sense that all the second-order transport coefficients are uniquely determined within a single theoretical framework. In particular, this removes the long-standing ambiguity in the relaxation time for bulk viscosity thereby eliminating one of the uncertainties in the extraction of the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio from confrontation with the anisotropic flow data in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We find that in the one-dimensional scaling expansion, these transport coefficients prevent the occurrence of cavitation even for rather large values of the bulk viscosity estimated in lattice QCD.

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