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arXiv 1203.2645cond-mat.str-elhep-th
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泛函重整化群方法研究二维金属的Ising-Err量子临界点

Functional renormalization group approach to the Ising-nematic quantum critical point of two-dimensional metals

Casper Drukier, Lorenz Bartosch, Aldo Isidori, Peter Kopietz

摘要:

利用泛函重整化群方法,研究了一个描述二维金属中Ising-Err量子临界点的有效低能模型.我们对待这两个无隙费米子和玻色子自由度平等的基础上,明确计算的动量和频率依赖的有效相互作用介导的玻色子波动。根据S. S. Lee针对一片模型,Metlitski和Sachdev [Phys. Rev. B { \bf{82} },075127]最近在场论方法中发现,某些三回路图强烈修改了一回路结果,并且传统的1/N展开在这个问题上失败了。我们表明,奇异的三圈图考虑Metlitski和Sachdev被包括在一个相当简单的截断的功能重整化群流方程,这个模型只涉及不可约的顶点与两个和三个外部腿。我们的近似解决方案,这些流动方程明确地产生这个问题的顶点修正,并允许我们计算反常尺寸$η_ψ$的费米子场。

英文摘要:

Using functional renormalization group methods, we study an effective low-energy model describing the Ising-nematic quantum critical point in two-dimensional metals. We treat both gapless fermionic and bosonic degrees of freedom on equal footing and explicitly calculate the momentum and frequency dependent effective interaction between the fermions mediated by the bosonic fluctuations. Following earlier work by S.-S. Lee for a one-patch model, Metlitski and Sachdev [Phys. Rev. B {\bf{82}}, 075127] recently found within a field-theoretical approach that certain three-loop diagrams strongly modify the one-loop results, and that the conventional 1/N expansion breaks down in this problem. We show that the singular three-loop diagrams considered by Metlitski and Sachdev are included in a rather simple truncation of the functional renormalization group flow equations for this model involving only irreducible vertices with two and three external legs. Our approximate solution of these flow equations explicitly yields the vertex corrections of this problem and allows us to calculate the anomalous dimension $η_ψ$ of the fermion field.

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