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评论:竞争相互作用,重整化群和各向同性向列相变,D。Barci和D. Stariolo,Phys. Rev. Lett. 98、200604(2007)

Comment on: Competing Interactions, the Renormalization Group, and the Isotropic-Nematic Phase Transition, by D. Barci and D. Stariolo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 200604 (2007)

Yan Levin

摘要:

在最近的PRL Barci和Stariolo(BS)推广了著名的Brazovskii模型,包括一个额外的旋转不变的四次相互作用,并在二维(2d)研究这个模型。根据模型的参数,BS发现两个转变:一阶各向同性层状(条纹)或二阶各向同性层状(他们推测是在Kosterlitz无普遍性类)。使用一个简单的对称性参数,我表明,条纹相位发现BS不能存在于2D。此外,我认为,基于BS所使用的粗粒度的行动,它是不可能达到任何结论的性质的各向同性的过渡。

英文摘要:

In a recent PRL Barci and Stariolo (BS) generalized the well known Brazovskii model to include an additional rotationally invariant quartic interaction and study this model in two dimensions (2d). Depending on the parameters of the model, BS find two transitions: a first order isotropic-lamellar (striped) or a second order isotropic-nematic (which they speculate to be in the Kosterlitz-Thouless universality class). Using a simple symmetry argument, I show that the striped phase found by BS can not exist in 2d. Furthermore, I argue that based on the coarse-grained action used by BS it is impossible to reach any conclusion about the nature of the isotropic-nematic transition.

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