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arXiv 1203.2154gr-qc
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引力场的边界条件

Boundary Conditions for the Gravitational Field

Jeffrey Winicour

摘要:

本文综述了广义相对论中边界的处理方法,着重讨论了边界在数值相对论中爱因斯坦方程组中的应用。目前,它是已知的如何处理边界的谐波制定爱因斯坦的方程和一个四分体制定的爱因斯坦-比安奇系统。然而,目前还没有一种适用于其他提法的普遍方法。特别是在二元黑洞模拟中非常成功的3+1公式,至今还没有令人满意的边界理论。我讨论的基本问题,使初边值问题比柯西问题复杂得多。我回顾了已经取得的进展和仍然存在的重要未决问题。

英文摘要:

A review of the treatment of boundaries in general relativity is presented with the emphasis on application to the formulations of Einstein's equations used in numerical relativity. At present, it is known how to treat boundaries in the harmonic formulation of Einstein's equations and a tetrad formulation of the Einstein-Bianchi system. However, a universal approach valid for other formulations is not in hand. In particular, there is no satisfactory boundary theory for the 3+1 formulations which have been highly successful in binary black hole simulation. I discuss the underlying problems that make the initial-boundary value problem much more complicated than the Cauchy problem. I review the progress that has been made and the important open questions that remain.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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