边界调制下的强耦合原子-腔系统：模拟引力波效应
Strongly coupled atom-cavity systems under boundary modulation: simulating gravitational-wave effects
AI总结：
该研究通过调制边界条件模拟引力波对原子-腔系统的调制，解析证明调制共振增强可产生可测原子跃迁概率印记，为量子光学中探测类比广义相对论效应提供了实验平台。
AI中文摘要：
可观测量子效应与广义相对论效应的候选平台之一，是在引力波背景下与电磁场相互作用的原子。时空度规变化引发的场模周期性调制会修改原子发射光谱。值得注意的是，平面引力波导致的模频率时间调制，可通过调制边界条件（如运动的腔镜）模拟。我们分析了该调制对强原子-腔耦合 regime（拉比振荡发生的区域）中原子-场相互作用的影响。我们通过解析证明，该调制会发生共振增强，在原子跃迁概率中产生可测量的印记。这为在量子光学系统中探测类比广义相对论效应，建立了一个现实且实验可及的平台。
英文摘要：
One of the proposed platforms in which both quantum and general relativistic effects can become observable is an atom interacting with the electromagnetic field in a gravitational-wave background. The periodic modulation of field modes induced by variations of the spacetime metric modifies the atomic emission spectrum. Notably, the temporal modulation of the mode-frequency induced by a plane gravitational wave can be simulated through modulated boundary conditions, such as moving cavity mirrors. We analyze the impact of this modulation on atom-field interactions in the strong atom-cavity coupling regime, where Rabi oscillations occur. We show analytically that the modulation is resonantly enhanced, leading to measurable imprints in the atomic transition probability. This establishes a realistic and experimentally accessible platform for probing analogue general relativistic effects in quantum optical systems.
