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arXiv 1202.5342cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.optics
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偏压石墨烯的光电导特性

Photoconductivity of biased graphene

Marcus Freitag, Tony Low, Fengnian Xia, Phaedon Avouris

摘要:

石墨烯在光电探测器、太赫兹成像器和等离子体激元器件等光电应用领域具有广阔的应用前景。石墨烯结中光响应的起源已被广泛研究,并归因于热电或光伏效应。此外,热载流子输运和载流子倍增被认为起着重要作用。在这里,我们报告的内在光响应偏置,但否则均匀的石墨烯。在这个经典的光电导实验中,热电效应是微不足道的。相反,光伏和光致辐射热效应占主导地位的光响应,由于热的光生载流子的产生和随后的晶格加热通过电子-声子冷却通道分别。所测量的光电流显示极性反转,因为它在背栅电压扫描中在这两种机制之间交替。我们的分析产生了升高的电子和声子温度,前者比后者高一个数量级,证实了热电子驱动狄拉克点附近的均匀石墨烯的光伏响应。

英文摘要:

Graphene is a promising candidate for optoelectronic applications such as photodetectors, terahertz imagers, and plasmonic devices. The origin of photoresponse in graphene junctions has been studied extensively and is attributed to either thermoelectric or photovoltaic effects. In addition, hot carrier transport and carrier multiplication are thought to play an important role. Here we report the intrinsic photoresponse in biased but otherwise homogeneous graphene. In this classic photoconductivity experiment, the thermoelectric effects are insignificant. Instead, the photovoltaic and a photo-induced bolometric effect dominate the photoresponse due to hot photocarrier generation and subsequent lattice heating through electron-phonon cooling channels respectively. The measured photocurrent displays polarity reversal as it alternates between these two mechanisms in a backgate voltage sweep. Our analysis yields elevated electron and phonon temperatures, with the former an order higher than the latter, confirming that hot electrons drive the photovoltaic response of homogeneous graphene near the Dirac point.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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