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arXiv 1003.6101cond-mat.mes-hall
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电偏压石墨烯中的电子和光学声子温度

Electron and optical phonon temperatures in electrically biased graphene

Stéphane Berciaud, Melinda Y. Han, Louis E. Brus, Philip Kim, Tony F. Heinz

摘要:

我们研究了电偏压石墨烯通道中的固有能量耗散步骤。通过结合原位测量的自发光发射的电流流动的条件下的石墨烯样品的拉曼光谱研究,我们获得的电子和声子的能量分布的独立信息。有助于光发射的电子和空穴被发现服从热分布,在电流饱和制度的温度超过1500 K。区心光学声子也被高度激发,并被发现与电子处于平衡状态。对于一个给定的光学声子温度,拉曼G-模式的非谐下移小于预期的平衡条件下,这表明电子和高能光学声子没有完全平衡的所有的声子模式。

英文摘要:

We examine the intrinsic energy dissipation steps in electrically biased graphene channels. By combining in-situ measurements of the spontaneous optical emission with a Raman spectroscopy study of the graphene sample under conditions of current flow, we obtain independent information on the energy distribution of the electrons and phonons. The electrons and holes contributing to light emission are found to obey a thermal distribution, with temperatures in excess of 1500 K in the regime of current saturation. The zone-center optical phonons are also highly excited and are found to be in equilibrium with the electrons. For a given optical phonon temperature, the anharmonic downshift of the Raman G-mode is smaller than expected under equilibrium conditions, suggesting that the electrons and high-energy optical phonons are not fully equilibrated with all of the phonon modes.

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