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arXiv 1202.0767cond-mat.stat-mech
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惯性对受限几何中有偏布朗输运的影响

Impact of inertia on biased Brownian transport in confined geometries

Steffen Martens, Igor M. Sokolov, Lutz Schimansky-Geier

摘要:

研究了惯性对二维正弦变宽通道中点粒子的有偏布朗运动的影响。如果时间尺度的问题分开,绝热消除的横向自由度导致一个有效的描述沿通道的运动给出的潜在的平均力。这种描述的可能性与均分密切相关。数值模拟表明,在存在外部偏压的均分可能会打破导致非单调依赖的外力和其他一些有趣的效果的迁移率。

英文摘要:

We consider the impact of inertia on biased Brownian motion of point particles in a two-dimensional channel with sinusoidally varying width. If the time scales of the problem separate, the adiabatic elimination of the transverse degrees of freedom leads to an effective description for the motion along the channel given by the potential of mean force. The possibility of such description is intimately connected with equipartition. Numerical simulations show that in the presence of external bias the equipartition may break down leading to non-monotonic dependence of mobility on external force and several other interesting effects.

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