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arXiv 1111.6305astro-ph.CO
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第一个Galerkin:具有黑洞反馈的装配

The First Galaxies: Assembly with Black Hole Feedback

Myoungwon Jeon, Andreas H. Pawlik, Thomas H. Greif, Simon C. O. Glover, Volker Bromm, Milos Milosavljevic, Ralf S. Klessen

摘要:

我们研究了第一个星系是如何组装的反馈下,从吸积到一个中央黑洞(BH),这是留下的第一代无金属恒星通过自洽,宇宙学模拟。来自第三星族(Pop III)恒星的BH残留物上的气体吸积,或来自高质量X射线双星(HMXB)的X射线辐射,也涉及Pop III恒星,影响第二代恒星的形成模式。我们跟踪的黑洞吸积率和相关的X射线反馈的演变开始与死亡的波普III祖星内的minihalo和随后的演变的黑洞的minihalo增长成为一个原子冷却星系。我们发现,从恒星质量BH的X射线光电离加热是能够淬火进一步恒星形成的主机晕在任何时候之前,晕进入原子冷却阶段。来自HMXB的X射线辐射,假设光度接近爱丁顿值,对恒星形成产生更强,更多样化的反馈。它会对主晕内的气体进行光加热,但也会促进星系际介质和附近迷你晕中分子氢的形成和气体的冷却,导致早期形成的恒星数量的净增加。我们的模拟进一步表明,从第一个黑洞的辐射反馈可能会强烈抑制早期黑洞的增长,从而约束超大质量黑洞形成的模型。

英文摘要:

We study how the first galaxies were assembled under feedback from the accretion onto a central black hole (BH) that is left behind by the first generation of metal-free stars through self-consistent, cosmological simulations. X-ray radiation from the accretion of gas onto BH remnants of Population III (Pop III) stars, or from high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs), again involving Pop III stars, influences the mode of second generation star formation. We track the evolution of the black hole accretion rate and the associated X-ray feedback starting with the death of the Pop III progenitor star inside a minihalo and following the subsequent evolution of the black hole as the minihalo grows to become an atomically cooling galaxy. We find that X-ray photoionization heating from a stellar-mass BH is able to quench further star formation in the host halo at all times before the halo enters the atomic cooling phase. X-ray radiation from a HMXB, assuming a luminosity close to the Eddington value, exerts an even stronger, and more diverse, feedback on star formation. It photoheats the gas inside the host halo, but also promotes the formation of molecular hydrogen and cooling of gas in the intergalactic medium and in nearby minihalos, leading to a net increase in the number of stars formed at early times. Our simulations further show that the radiative feedback from the first BHs may strongly suppress early BH growth, thus constraining models for the formation of supermassive BHs.

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