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arXiv 1111.5352astro-ph.SR
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太阳活动周期建模:未来会发生什么

Modeling the Solar Cycle: What the Future Holds

Dibyendu Nandy

摘要:

恒星的磁场是由在其内部工作的磁流体动力发电机机制产生的--这依赖于等离子体流和磁场之间的相互作用。太阳是一颗观测良好的恒星,它提供了一个独特的机会来检验恒星磁场产生的理论思想和模型。太阳磁场产生太阳黑子,黑子的数量以11年的周期增加和减少,从而产生了所谓的太阳周期。太阳活动周期的发电机模型试图了解它的起源,变化和随时间的演变。在这篇评论中,我总结了太阳活动周期的观测,并描述了解决其起源的理论思想和发电机建模工作。最后,我讨论了未来的太阳周期建模-强调观测数据同化,运动发电机模型和太阳内部的全磁流体动力学模型之间的密切协同作用的重要性。

英文摘要:

Stellar magnetic fields are produced by a magnetohydrodynamic dynamo mechanism working in their interior -- which relies on the interaction between plasma flows and magnetic fields. The Sun, being a well-observed star, offers an unique opportunity to test theoretical ideas and models of stellar magnetic field generation. Solar magnetic fields produce sunspots, whose number increases and decreases with a 11 year periodicity -- giving rise to what is known as the solar cycle. Dynamo models of the solar cycle seek to understand its origin, variation and evolution with time. In this review, I summarize observations of the solar cycle and describe theoretical ideas and dynamo modeling efforts to address its origin. I end with a discussion on the future of solar cycle modeling -- emphasizing the importance of a close synergy between observational data assimilation, kinematic dynamo models and full magnetohydrodynamic models of the solar interior.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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