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arXiv 1111.4305cond-mat.supr-con
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新型低TC超导体氟掺杂WO3的能带结构和费米面的从头算研究

Ab initio probing of the electronic band structure and Fermi surface of fluorine-doped WO3 as a novel low-TC superconductor

I. R. Shein, A. L. Ivanovskii

摘要:

采用第一性原理计算研究了新发现的低温超导体氟掺杂WO 3的电子结构和费米面。我们发现,F掺杂提供了过渡的绝缘三氧化钨到金属类相WO 3-xFx,其中近费米态主要形成从W 5d与O 2 p轨道的混合物。氟添加剂在WO_3中的协同效应表现在电子浓度和晶格常数的变化。在分别探讨它们对近费米态的影响时,确立了电子因素对氟氧化钨向超导态转变的主导作用。费米面的体积随着掺杂量的增加而逐渐增大。在序列WO 3 \rightarrow WO 2.5 F 0.5中,W和O离子的有效原子电荷减少,但比理想化离子模型中预测的少得多-这是由于共价相互作用W-O和W-F的存在。

英文摘要:

First-principles calculations were performed to investigate the electronic structure and the Fermi surface of the newly discovered low-temperature superconductor: fluorine-doped WO3. We find that F doping provides the transition of the insulating tungsten trioxide into a metallic-like phase WO3-xFx, where the near-Fermi states are formed mainly from W 5d with admixture of O 2p orbitals. The cooperative effect of fluorine additives in WO3 consists in change of electronic concentration as well as the lattice constant. At probing their influence on the near-Fermi states separately, the dominant role of the electronic factor for the transition of tungsten oxyfluoride into superconducting state was established. The volume of the Fermi surface gradually increases with the increase of the doping. In the sequence WO3 \rightarrow WO2.5F0.5 the effective atomic charges of W and O ions decrease, but much less, than it is predicted within the idealized ionic model - owing to presence of the covalent interactions W-O and W-F.

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