采用第一性原理计算研究了新发现的低温超导体氟掺杂WO 3的电子结构和费米面。我们发现,F掺杂提供了过渡的绝缘三氧化钨到金属类相WO 3-xFx,其中近费米态主要形成从W 5d与O 2 p轨道的混合物。氟添加剂在WO_3中的协同效应表现在电子浓度和晶格常数的变化。在分别探讨它们对近费米态的影响时,确立了电子因素对氟氧化钨向超导态转变的主导作用。费米面的体积随着掺杂量的增加而逐渐增大。在序列WO 3 \rightarrow WO 2.5 F 0.5中,W和O离子的有效原子电荷减少,但比理想化离子模型中预测的少得多-这是由于共价相互作用W-O和W-F的存在。
英文摘要:
First-principles calculations were performed to investigate the electronic structure and the Fermi surface of the newly discovered low-temperature superconductor: fluorine-doped WO3. We find that F doping provides the transition of the insulating tungsten trioxide into a metallic-like phase WO3-xFx, where the near-Fermi states are formed mainly from W 5d with admixture of O 2p orbitals. The cooperative effect of fluorine additives in WO3 consists in change of electronic concentration as well as the lattice constant. At probing their influence on the near-Fermi states separately, the dominant role of the electronic factor for the transition of tungsten oxyfluoride into superconducting state was established. The volume of the Fermi surface gradually increases with the increase of the doping. In the sequence WO3 \rightarrow WO2.5F0.5 the effective atomic charges of W and O ions decrease, but much less, than it is predicted within the idealized ionic model - owing to presence of the covalent interactions W-O and W-F.
Complete electronic phase diagram and enhanced superconductivity in fluorine-doped PrFeAsO1-xFx
Institute of High Pressure Physics (IHPP), Polish Academy of Sciences(波兰科学院高压物理研究所);Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology(华沙理工大学物理学院);Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences(波兰科学院物理研究所)
Uniform mixing of antiferromagnetism and high-T_c superconductivity in multilayered copper oxides Ba_2Ca_{n-1}Cu_nO_{2n}F_2 with apical fluorines (n=2,3,4): Cu-NMR/NQR and F-NMR
Two-gap superconductivity in heavily n-doped graphene: ab initio Migdal-Eliashberg theory
石墨烯是从零维到三维材料的碳家族中唯一尚未观察到超导性的成员。目前尚不清楚对超导石墨烯的探索是否受到技术挑战的阻碍,或者是二维序参量的波动。在这一领域,从头计算是有用的,以指导实验工作,缩小搜索空间。本着这种精神,我们从第一原理研究了使用由Wannier-Fourier插值提供动力的完全各向异性Migdal-Eliashberg理论在掺杂石墨烯中诱导超导性的可能性。为了解决最好的情况下,我们考虑在高载流子密度的电子和空穴掺杂,以便对准费米能级的范霍夫奇点。在这些条件下,我们发现超导间隙的$s$波对称性,与轻微的各向异性引起的三角形翘曲,并在$n$掺杂的石墨烯的情况下,一个意想不到的两个间隙结构联想到MgB $_2$。我们的Migdal-Eliashberg计算表明,对于载流子密度超过$10^{15}$ cm $^{-2}$的$n$掺杂的石墨烯,在低温下观察到超导性应该是可能的。
Evolution from Itinerant Antiferromagnet to Unconventional Superconductor with Fluorine Doping in La(O_{1-x}F_{x})FeAs Revealed by ^{75}As and ^{139}La Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Ab initio description of the Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$ electronic structure
铋基铜氧化物超导体是重要的基础研究和应用材料。与其他铜酸盐一样,Bi化合物中的超导相接近于反铁磁相。我们的密度泛函理论计算的基础上的强约束和适当规范(SCAN)交换相关功能在Bi $_2$ Sr $_2$ CaCu $_2$ O $_{8+δ}$揭示持久性的磁矩的铜离子的氧浓度范围从原始阶段的最佳空穴掺杂化合物。我们还发现在重掺杂的化合物中存在亚铁磁溶液,这有望抑制超导电性。
Uniform Mixing of Antiferromagnetism and High-Tc Superconductivity in Electron-doped Layers in Four-layered Ba2Ca3Cu4O8F2 : A New Phenomenon in an Electron Underdoped RegimePhenomenon in an Electron Underdoped Regime
A unified phase diagram of F-doped LaFeAsO by means of NMR and NQR parameters
我们目前$^{75}$作为核磁共振和四极共振结果(NMR,NQR)的一组新的LaFeAsO $_{1-x}$ F $_x$多晶样品。改进的合成条件导致更均匀的样品,更好地控制氟含量。结构$\equiv$的磁,超导转变温度已被确定的NMR自旋晶格弛豫率和交流磁化率测量。如此确定的相图偏离公布的一个,特别是低F掺杂浓度。然而,如果从NQR谱确定掺杂水平,则两个相图可以被调和。磁性和超导性的本体共存和纳米级分离成低掺杂样和高掺杂样区域的情况下,已被证实。在磁性和超导性的边界处对欠掺杂样品的附加频率依赖的强度、自旋-自旋和自旋-晶格弛豫率测量表明,正交性和磁性起源于低掺杂区,超导性首先在高掺杂区发展。
Microscopic mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity revealed by ab initio studies on hole-doped multilayer cuprates HgBa$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_8$ under pressure
Sophia University(上智大学);The University of Tokyo(东京大学)
Universal Chemical Formula Dependence of $Ab$ $Initio$ Low-Energy Effective Hamiltonian in Single-Layer Carrier Doped Cuprate Superconductors -- Study by Hierarchical Dependence Extraction Algorithm
Doping-Driven Collapse of the SDW Correlation Gap in SmFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$
我们报告的霍尔电阻率,$ρ_{xy}$的多晶SmFeAsO $_{1-x}$ F $_{x}$为四个不同的氟浓度从超导性的开始,通过崩溃的结构相变。对于两个更高掺杂的样品,$ρ_{xy}$在高达50 T的磁场中是线性的,仅具有弱的温度依赖性,使人联想到简单的费米液体。对于轻掺杂的$x<0.15$样品,我们发现了一个低温区,其特征在于$ρ_{xy}(H)$在磁场中是非线性的,并且即使霍尔角很小也具有很强的温度依赖性。这种非线性制度的起始温度在结构相(SPT)/自旋密度波(SDW)转变附近。的霍尔电阻率的温度依赖性是一致的热激活的载流子跨越能隙。报道了能隙随掺杂的演化。