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arXiv 1111.1622quant-ph
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原子量子比特中光子散射误差的修正

Reversal of Photon-Scattering Errors in Atomic Qubits

Nitzan Akerman, Shlomi Kotler, Yinnon Glickman, Roee Ozeri

摘要:

原子量子比特的自发光子散射是环境引起的误差的一个显著例子,并且是量子操作保真度的基本限制。在散射过程中,量子比特由于与光子的纠缠而失去了其独特和相干的特性。使用一个单一的被困离子,我们表明,通过利用光子携带的信息,我们能够相干逆转这一过程,并纠正散射误差。我们进一步使用量子过程层析成像来表征光子散射误差及其校正方案,并证明每当测量光子时校正保真度大于85%。

英文摘要:

Spontaneous photon scattering by an atomic qubit is a notable example of environment-induced error and is a fundamental limit to the fidelity of quantum operations. In the scattering process the qubit loses its distinctive and coherent character owing to its entanglement with the photon. Using a single trapped ion we show that by utilizing the information carried by the photon we are able to coherently reverse this process and correct for the scattering error. We further used quantum process tomography to characterize the photon-scattering error and its correction scheme and demonstrate a correction fidelity greater than 85% whenever a photon was measured.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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