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arXiv 0903.3077quant-ph
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光子量子比特的弱量子测量反演

Reversing the Weak Quantum Measurement for a Photonic Qubit

Yong-Su Kim, Young-Wook Cho, Young-Sik Ra, Yoon-Ho Kim

摘要:

我们证明了光子量子比特上弱(部分坍缩)量子测量的条件反转。弱量子测量导致量子比特的非幺正变换,该量子比特随后在成功的反转操作之后被反转到原始状态。弱测量和反转操作都是线性光学实现的。的状态恢复保真度,由量子过程层析成像确定,示出为超过94%的部分崩溃强度高达0.9。我们还实验研究了由于弱测量的信息增益,并讨论了反转操作作为信息擦除的作用。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate the conditional reversal of a weak (partial-collapse) quantum measurement on a photonic qubit. The weak quantum measurement causes a nonunitary transformation of a qubit which is subsequently reversed to the original state after a successful reversing operation. Both the weak measurement and the reversal operation are implemented linear optically. The state recovery fidelity, determined by quantum process tomography, is shown to be over 94% for partial-collapse strength up to 0.9. We also experimentally study information gain due to the weak measurement and discuss the role of the reversing operation as an information erasure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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