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arXiv 1111.1458math.GR
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空间函数与半群中字问题的复杂性

Space functions and complexity of the word problem in semigroups

Alexander Olshanskii

摘要:

我们引入了一个可表示半群$S =<A\mid R>.$的空间函数$s(n)$。为了定义$s(n)$,我们考虑$A$上的词对$w,w'$的长度至多为$n$在$S$中相等,并使用来自$R$的关系进行变换$w=w_0\to...\to w_t= w'$ ; $s(n)$从磁带空间上有界(或计算机存储器)足以实现所有这样的转换$w\to...\to w'.$所获得的结果之一是以下准则:一个可判定生成半群$S$具有多项式空间复杂度的可判定字问题当且仅当$S$是一个具有多项式空间函数的可判定表示半群$H$的一个子半群.

英文摘要:

We introduce the space function $s(n)$ of a finitely presented semigroup $S =<A\mid R>.$ To define $s(n)$ we consider pairs of words $w,w'$ over $A$ of length at most $n$ equal in $S$ and use relations from $R$ for the transformations $w=w_0\to...\to w_t= w'$; $s(n)$ bounds from above the tape space (or computer memory) sufficient to implement all such transitions $w\to...\to w'.$ One of the results obtained is the following criterion: A finitely generated semigroup $S$ has decidable word problem of polynomial space complexity if and only if $S$ is a subsemigroup of a finitely presented semigroup $H$ with polynomial space function.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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