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arXiv 1306.1447math.GRcs.CC
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半群与单向函数

Semigroups and one-way functions

J. C. Birget

摘要:

我们通过一个半群fP(“多项式时间函数”)来研究复杂性类P和NP,该半群由所有多项式平衡的多项式时间可计算部分函数组成。则P不等于NP当且仅当fP是非正则半群。这里考虑的单向函数是基于最坏情况的复杂度(它们不是密码学的);它们是fP的非正则元素。我们证明了fP的各种性质,例如,这是一个非常复杂的问题。我们定义了某些通用单向函数是FP-完全的约简。

英文摘要:

We study the complexity classes P and NP through a semigroup fP ("polynomial-time functions"), consisting of all polynomially balanced polynomial-time computable partial functions. Then P is not equal to NP iff fP is a non-regular semigroup. The one-way functions considered here are based on worst-case complexity (they are not cryptographic); they are the non-regular elements of fP. We prove various properties of fP, e.g., that it is finitely generated. We define reductions with respect to which certain universal one-way functions are fP-complete.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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