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arXiv 1108.0975physics.flu-dynmath.DS
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简单不变解在湍流中的意义

The Significance of Simple Invariant Solutions in Turbulent Flows

Genta Kawahara, Markus Uhlmann, Lennaert van Veen

摘要:

最近在计算能力和数值分析方面取得的显著进展使我们能够填补湍流动力系统方法的空白。在这方面的一个重要进展是数值发现简单的不变集,如非线性平衡和周期解,在良好的解决Navier-Stokes流。本文介绍了一些基本的和实际的方面的动力系统理论的研究湍流,集中在最近发现的不变的解决方案和它们的意义的动力学和统计特性的低雷诺数湍流。结果表明,相干结构的近壁再生周期可以重现这样的解决方案。湍流的典型相似律,即粘性范围内的Prandtl壁律和Kolmogorov律,以及方形管道中湍流驱动的二次流的模式和强度,也可以用这些简单的不变解来表示。

英文摘要:

Recent remarkable progress in computing power and numerical analysis is enabling us to fill a gap in the dynamical systems approach to turbulence. One of the significant advances in this respect has been the numerical discovery of simple invariant sets, such as nonlinear equilibria and periodic solutions, in well-resolved Navier--Stokes flows. This review describes some fundamental and practical aspects of dynamical systems theory for the investigation of turbulence, focusing on recently found invariant solutions and their significance for the dynamical and statistical characterization of low-Reynolds-number turbulent flows. It is shown that the near-wall regeneration cycle of coherent structures can be reproduced by such solutions. The typical similarity laws of turbulence, i.e. the Prandtl wall law and the Kolmogorov law for the viscous range, as well as the pattern and intensity of turbulence-driven secondary flow in a square duct can also be represented by these simple invariant solutions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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