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arXiv 1209.4154physics.flu-dyn
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管流中平均速度和湍流动能的对数分布

Logarithmic distribution of mean velocity and turbulent kinetic energy in a pipe flow

Xi Chen, Fazle Hussain, Zhen-Su She

摘要:

基于李群相似理论,发展了一种适用于湍流管流中动量和能量分布的相似理论,得到了平均速度和湍流动能的渐近对数分布。在很宽的Re范围内的通道和管道数据产生0.45是通用的卡门常数。发现了一个新的表征外动力学的空间不变量,并通过可靠的实验数据进行了验证。对于高Re实验数据(高达4000万),该理论以99%的准确度预测平均速度剖面(MVP),并为Hullmak等人最近观察到的对数动能分布提供了定量解释(Phys. Rev. Lett. 108,094501)。

英文摘要:

A Lie-group based similarity theory is developed for both momentum and energy distributions in a turbulent pipe flow, leading to asymptotic logarithmic profiles of mean velocity and turbulent kinetic energy. Both channel and pipe data over a wide range of Re yield 0.45 to be the universal Karman constant. A new spatial invariant characterizing outer dynamics is discovered and validated by reliable experimental data. The theory predicts the mean velocity profile (MVP) with 99% accuracy for high Re experimental data (up to 40 millions), and offers a quantitative explanation for recent observation of logarithmic kinetic energy distribution by Hullmak et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 094501).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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