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arXiv 1502.06113physics.flu-dynnlin.CD
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反应湍流附壁射流速度场和标量场的统计分析

Statistical analysis of the velocity and scalar fields in reacting turbulent wall-jets

Z. Pouransari, L. Biferale, A. V. Johansson

摘要:

采用直接数值模拟(DNS)数据,讨论了化学反应湍流壁面射流中局部各向同性的概念。不同的DNS数据库与等温和放热反应进行了检查。利用速度场和标量场的概率密度函数(PDF)、高阶矩及其梯度,研究了化学反应和热释放对湍流速度场、被动标量场和反应组分场的影响。借助各向异性不变映射的雷诺应力张量的各向异性水平在不同的壁法线位置上的热释放的影响进行评估,并发现是最突出的近壁区域。结果表明,小尺度各向异性在近壁区和射流火焰内部都是持续存在的。两个放热的情况下,不同的达姆科勒数进行了检查和比较显示,达姆科勒数的影响是最主要的近壁区,壁面冷却效果是有影响的。此外,借助于PDF条件下的混合分数,反应区中的反应标量特性的意义进行了说明。我们认为,在整个域的小尺度上的各向异性的强不稳定性和强持久性的综合效应可以影响混合,并最终的反应流的燃烧特性。

英文摘要:

The concept of local isotropy in a chemically reacting turbulent wall-jet flow is addressed using direct numerical simulation (DNS) data. Different DNS databases with isothermal and exothermic reactions are examined. The chemical reaction and heat release effects on the turbulent velocity, passive scalar and reactive species fields are studied using their probability density functions (PDF) and higher order moments for velocities and scalar fields, as well as their gradients. With the aid of the anisotropy invariant maps for the Reynolds stress tensor the heat release effects on the anisotropy level at different wall-normal locations are evaluated and found to be most accentuated in the near-wall region. It is observed that the small-scale anisotropies are persistent both in the near-wall region and inside the jet flame. Two exothermic cases with different Damkohler number are examined and the comparison revealed that the Damkohler number effects are most dominant in the near-wall region, where the wall cooling effects are influential. In addition, with the aid of PDFs conditioned on the mixture fraction, the significance of the reactive scalar characteristics in the reaction zone is illustrated. We argue that the combined effects of strong intermittency and strong persistency of anisotropy at the small scales in the entire domain can affect mixing and ultimately the combustion characteristics of the reacting flow.

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