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arXiv 1107.2046nucl-ex
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氘核外η介子的准自由光生

Quasi-free photoproduction of eta-mesons off the deuteron

I. Jaegle, B. Krusche, A. V. Anisovich, J. C. S. Bacelar, B. Bantes, O. Bartholomy, D. E. Bayadilov, R. Beck, Y. A. Beloglazov, R. Castelijns, V. Crede, M. Diet… 展开作者

I. Jaegle, B. Krusche, A. V. Anisovich, J. C. S. Bacelar, B. Bantes, O. Bartholomy, D. E. Bayadilov, R. Beck, Y. A. Beloglazov, R. Castelijns, V. Crede, M. Dieterle, H. Dutz, D. Elsner, R. Ewald, F. Frommberger, C. Funke, R. Gothe, R. Gregor, A. B. Gridnev, E. Gutz, W. Hillert, S. Hoeffgen, P. Hoffmeister, I. Horn, J. Junkersfeld, H. Kalinowsky, S. Kammer, I. Keshelashvili, V. Kleber, Frank Klein, Friedrich Klein, E. Klempt, M. Konrad, M. Kotulla, M. Lang, H. Loehner, I. V. Lopatin, S. Lugert, Y. Maghrbi, D. Menze, T. Mertens, J. G. Messchendorp, V. Metag, V. A. Nikonov, M. Nanova, D. V. Novinski, R. Novotny, M. Oberle, M. Ostrick, L. M. Pant, H. van Pee, M. Pfeiffer, F. Pheron, A. Roy, A. V. Sarantsev, S. Schadmand, C. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, B. Schoch, S. V. Shende, V. Sokhoyan, A. Suele, V. V. Sumachev, T. Szczepanek, U. Thoma, D. Trnka, R. Varma, D. Walther, C. Wendel, D. Werthmueller, L. Witthauer

摘要:

在波恩ELSA加速器上,用晶体管/TAPS探测器测量了入射光子能量高达2.5 GeV的准自由光生$η$介子的精确数据。$η$介子与反冲质子和中子同时被探测到。可能的核效应,如费米运动和再散射,可以通过比较准自由反应的束缚质子和$η$ -生产的自由质子。除了自由截面的折叠对束缚质子动量分布的影响外,没有发现其它明显的影响,这些费米运动效应可以通过由粒子末态四动量重构的$η$ -核子对的不变质量来消除.准自由$η$ -光生中子的总截面揭示了即使没有费米运动的校正,在1 GeV的入射光子能量附近也有一个明显的隆起状结构,这在质子中是观察不到的。这种结构在$η$ -中子对的不变质谱中甚至更窄。不变质谱中峰的位置和宽度为$W\approx 1665$ MeV和FWHM $Γ\approx 25$ MeV。将数据与不同模型的结果进行比较。

英文摘要:

Precise data for quasi-free photoproduction of $η$ mesons off the deuteron have been measured at the Bonn ELSA accelerator with the combined Crystal Barrel/TAPS detector for incident photon energies up to 2.5 GeV. The $η$-mesons have been detected in coincidence with recoil protons and neutrons. Possible nuclear effects like Fermi motion and re-scattering can be studied via a comparison of the quasi-free reaction off the bound proton to $η$-production off the free proton. No significant effects beyond the folding of the free cross section with the momentum distribution of the bound protons have been found. These Fermi motion effects can be removed by an analysis using the invariant mass of the $η$-nucleon pairs reconstructed from the final state four-momenta of the particles. The total cross section for quasi-free $η$-photoproduction off the neutron reveals even without correction for Fermi motion a pronounced bump-like structure around 1 GeV of incident photon energy, which is not observed for the proton. This structure is even narrower in the invariant mass spectrum of the $η$-neutron pairs. Position and width of the peak in the invariant mass spectrum are $W\approx 1665$ MeV and FWHM $Γ\approx 25$ MeV. The data are compared to the results of different models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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